尼日利亚西南部博文大学教学医院妇科恶性肿瘤的模式和表现评估

O. Ogunlaja, S. Akinola, Y. Bakare, A. Adeniran, I. Ogunlaja, A. Olasinde, F. Adetoye, D. Bowale, O. Kasali, I. Oladeji, T.J Oyedele, B.T Salawu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:妇科恶性肿瘤是发生在女性生殖器官和生殖器内的癌症,包括外阴、阴道、子宫颈、子宫、输卵管和卵巢。妇科恶性肿瘤的发病率因国家而异。造成观察到的差异的因素包括生活方式、饮食模式、教育水平和医疗保健系统的复杂性。这项研究的目的是在Ogbomoso的Bowen大学教学医院确定5年期间妇科恶性肿瘤的模式和临床表现。方法:回顾性研究123例经组织学诊断为妇科恶性肿瘤的患者。结果:本报告所述期间妇科恶性肿瘤患者占所有患者的3.6%。这些患者大多数是多胎,年龄在50至69岁之间。最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤是宫颈癌。结论:加强公众意识运动、健康教育和健康促进(如人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种和后续监测)的保健方案和政策将有助于降低与妇科恶性肿瘤相关的发病率和死亡率。关键词:评价,模式,表现,妇科恶性肿瘤
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An appraisal of pattern and presentation of gynaecological malignancies in Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Nigeria
Background: Gynaecological malignancies are cancers that occur in or on a woman's reproductive organs and genitals which includes the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The prevalence of gynaecological malignancies varies from one country to another. The factors responsible for the observed variance includes lifestyle, dietary pattern, level of education and the sophistication of health care system. This study aims to identify the pattern and clinical presentations of gynaecological malignancies at Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso over a five-year period.Methods: This was a retrospective study involving one hundred and twenty-three (123) patients with a histological diagnosis of gynecological malignancy.Results: Patients with gynaecological malignancies accounted for 3.6% of the patients seen in the period under review. Majority of these patients were multiparous and between the age range of 50 and 69 years. The commonest form of gynaecological malignancy seen was cervical cancer.Conclusion: Health care programs and policies that strengthen public awareness campaigns, health education and health promotion like human papilloma virus vaccination and follow up surveillance will help to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with gynaecological malignancies. Keywords: appraisal, pattern, presentation, gynaecological malignancies
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