A recurring population of the sea hare Bursatella hirsuta (Gastropoda: Aplysiidae) at Rottnest Island, Western Australia

ABSTRACT In many, but not all, years a recurring population of the marine aplysiid Bursatella hirsuta occurs on an intertidal limestone platform stretching between Little Armstrong Bay and North Point at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Using a transect/quadrat method, we measured densities of B. hirsuta during the austral summer of 2020/2021. No individuals were present in December 2020, but a population with a mean density of 16.5 ± 1.6 (SE) inds m−2 was present on 17 January 2021. Density was low in bare sand (2.6 ± 3.2 inds m−2) and in the seagrass Amphibolis antarctica (2.0 ± 1.4 inds m−2), high in mixed algae, mostly Phaeophyceae (18.2 ± 1.8 inds m−2) and greatest (27.2 ± 14.3 inds m−2) in a small number of quadrats with a mixture of sand and algae or sand and A. antarctica. The population was estimated at >600,000 individuals. The species was present in February but had disappeared by late March 2021. The population at Little Armstrong Bay and North Point provides a fertile opportunity for developing a better understanding of the biology of B. hirsuta and broader questions of boom-and-bust populations.