你是一个不自知的选择性现实主义对话论者吗?

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
María del Rosario Martínez-Ordaz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近,一些科学现实主义者倾向于削弱他们关于科学成功的哲学论文。他们中的一些人认为,令人满意的现实主义立场应该是一种高度谦虚的科学成功方法,这给许多人留下了这样的印象,即当今的科学现实主义已经不是我们曾经认为的那样了。有鉴于此,本文的主要关注点是方法论,在这里我想回答这样一个问题:我们能在多大程度上突破现实主义承诺的界限,并仍然控制我们的哲学主张。特别是,我处理的问题是,某种类型的弱版本的选择性现实主义如何必然会允许真正的矛盾,即辩证法——即使这是不可取的。在这里,我认为,如果一个人对选择性现实主义进行了一个非常弱的描述,一个符合当代项目的描述,这种类型的现实主义不会阻止诸如辩证法之类的事情的可能性。我还声称,如果是这样的话,我们将面临以下困境:或者我们对选择性现实主义的总体描述是错误的,或者选择性现实主义者无法对为什么以及如何禁止科学中的辩证法提供令人满意的解释
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are you a selective-realist dialetheist without knowing it?
Recently there has been a tendency on the part of some scientific realists to weaken their philosophical theses with respect to the success of science. Some of them have suggested that a satisfactorily realist standpoint should be a highly modest approach to scientific success , leaving many with the impression that scientific realism nowadays is nothing that we once thought it was. In light of that, the main concern of this paper is methodological, here I want to answer the question how far can we push the boundaries of our realist commitments and still be in control of our philosophical claims. In particular, I deal with the issue of how a certain type of weak version of selective realism will necessarily allow for true contradictions, dialetheias –even if that is not desirable. Here I argue that if one presents a very weak characterization of selective realism, one that is in line with contemporary projects, this type of realism will not forbid the possibility of things such as dialetheias. I also claim that, if that is the case, we face the following dilemma: or our general characterization of selective realism is mistaken or selective realists cannot provide a satisfactory explanation of why and how to forbid dialetheias in science
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来源期刊
Revista Colombiana de Filosofia de la Ciencia
Revista Colombiana de Filosofia de la Ciencia HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
16 weeks
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