对等理论:来自关注的争论

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY
H. Baber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抽象模态对应理论将一个事物的可能为F与它在另一个可能世界中的对应为F相识别;时间对应理论,即阶段观,根据这一理论,人和其他普通物体都是瞬间的阶段,它确定了一件事已经是F或将要成为F,而它在另一个时间有一个对应物是F。这两种相对应的理论都引发了所谓的“关注的争论”(Rosen,G.1990)。《模态虚构主义》,《心灵99》(395):327-54页。为什么我要关心其他可能的世界或其他时间的同行?我关心的是事情对我来说会如何发展,而不是对其他可能世界的其他人来说会如何;我关心我的前景,而不是其他时候其他人的前途。Jiri Benovsky认为,虽然模态对应理论可以针对这种论点进行辩护,但时间对应理论却不能(Benovsky,J.2015)。“整体模态、时间模态和表征”,克里顿:哲学杂志29:18-34)。我认为时间对应理论,就像模态对应理论一样,从关注的角度来抵制这种争论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Counterpart Theories: The Argument from Concern
Abstract Modal counterpart theory identifies a thing’s possibly being F with its having a counterpart that is F at another possible world; temporal counterpart theory, the stage view, according to which people and other ordinary objects are instantaneous stages, identifies a thing’s having been F or going to be F, with its having a counterpart that is F at another time. Both counterpart theories invite what has been called ‘the argument from concern’ (Rosen, G. 1990. “Modal Fictionalism.” Mind 99 (395): 327–54). Why should I be concerned about my counterparts at other possible worlds or other times? I care about how things might have gone for me—not how they go for other people at other possible worlds; I care about my prospects—not the way go for other people at other times. Jiri Benovsky has argued that while modal counterpart theory can be defended against this style of argument, temporal counterpart theory cannot (Benovsky, J. 2015. “Alethic Modalities, Temporal Modalities, and Representation.” Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 29: 18–34). I argue that temporal counterpart theory, like modal counterpart theory, resists the argument from concern.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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