土耳其主流主义与德国“多数社会”之间的迪亚内伊玛目

Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Muslims in Europe Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI:10.1163/22117954-bja10058

Aysun Yaşar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着奥斯曼帝国的灭亡，宗教多数主义在土耳其建立起来。Diyanet成为奥斯曼逊尼派乌里玛的新家园，并通过同化少数民族(如Alevis)来支持逊尼派多数主义的实施。随着正义与发展党(AKP)政府过去几十年在土耳其掌权，土耳其的多数主义开始崭露头角。土耳其的多数主义包括逊尼派伊斯兰教以及土耳其的文化和政治层面。Diyanet伊玛目是土耳其多数主义对穆斯林社区的重要传播者。与此同时，德国的伊玛目被视为德国一体化政策的调解人。德国的政治家们在有关伊斯兰教的政策中为“多数社会”(Mehrheitsgesellschaft)一词的融合设定了框架，尽管对此的具体定义似乎存在问题。基督教和德国文化的元素被用作构建“多数社会”的元素。

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Diyanet Imams between Turkish Majoritarianism and German ‘Majority Society’

Religious majoritarianism was established in Turkey with the fall of the Ottoman Empire. The Diyanet became the new home for the Ottoman Sunni ulema and supported the implementation of Sunni majoritarianism by assimilating minorities, e.g. Alevis. With the AKP government in power in the last decades in Turkey, Turkish majoritarianism has come to the fore. Turkish majoritarianism consists of Sunni Islam along with Turkish cultural and political dimensions. Diyanet imams function as important transmitters of Turkish majoritarianism to the Muslim community. At the same time, imams in Germany are seen as mediators for German integration policies. German politicians set the framework for integration with the expression ‘majority society’ (Mehrheitsgesellschaft) in policies regarding Islam, although a concrete definition of this seems to be problematic. Elements of Christian religion and German culture are used as elements in the construction of a ‘majority society’.

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来源期刊

Journal of Muslims in Europe Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Muslims in Europe is devoted to publishing articles dealing with contemporary issues on Islam and Muslims in Europe from all disciplines and across the whole region, as well as historical studies of relevance to the present. The focus is on articles offering cross-country comparisons or with significant theoretical or methodological relevance to the field. Case studies with innovative approaches or on under-explored issues, and studies of policy and policy development in the various European institutions, including the European courts, and transnational movements and social and cultural processes are also welcome. The journal also welcomes book reviews. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and must be original. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The Journal of Muslims in Europe has a double-blind peer review system and publishes articles in both English and French.