学生对恰玉玛嘉宁戏剧剧本会话含义的分析

Jaufillaili Jaufillaili, Mahmud Mahmud
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引用次数: 1

摘要

语用学被列入英语教育部的新课程。语用学研究隐藏的意义(Wray等人,1998)。Grice的合作原则理论和Maxims理论是语用学中的一个常见研究。为了联系英语教育系的语用学和其他学科的学习,作者要求学生分析他们表演的戏剧剧本。本文分析了《恰尤玛雅库宁戏剧剧本》中的会话含义,其中涉及格里斯的合作原则理论和马克西姆斯理论。这是一项应用案例研究的定性研究。作者以学生对《恰尤玛雅库宁》四部戏剧剧本的分析为数据来源。本研究的目的是:1)描述学生如何分析戏剧剧本中对格言的蔑视;2)描述学生在戏剧剧本中如何分析会话含义。研究结果表明:(1)学生们以格里斯的格言理论为基础,分析了对格言的蔑视。它们是数量准则、质量准则、关系准则和方式准则。2) 学生通过两种方式分析会话含义,第一种是通过目标会话者的问题和答案之间的关系。第二,一些学生提供了一些可能的含义,读者可能会从中得出。然后,由于某些原因,学生们选择了一种含义作为最合适的含义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDENTS’ ANALYSIS ON CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES OF CIAYUMAJAKUNING DRAMA SCRIPTS
Pragmatics is added into the new curriculum of English Education Department. Pragmatics deals with hidden meaning (Wray et al, 1998). Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle and Maxims are a common study in Pragmatics. To relate the study of Pragmatics and other subject in English Education Department, the writers asked students to analyze the drama scripts they had performed. The analysis is about conversational implicatures in Ciayumajakuning drama scripts which involved Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle and Maxims. It is a qualitative study that applies a case study. The writers took students’ analysis on four drama scripts of Ciayumajakuning as the data source. The aims of this research are: 1) to describe how students analyze the flouting of maxims in the drama script, and 2) to describe how students analyze conversational implicatures in the drama script. The research finding shows that 1) students analyzed the flouting of maxims based on Grice’s theory of maxims. They are maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. 2) Students analyzed conversational implicatures in two ways, the first is through the relationship between the question and the answer of the target conversant. The second, some students provided some possible implicatures that might be derived by readers. Then, the students chose one implicature as the most appropriate one for some reasons
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