俄罗斯和美国在全球在线信息空间以及俄罗斯和美国资源中的代表权

A. Sharikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021年首次考虑俄罗斯和美国的定量代表性:在监测系统Factiva文本语料库的全球在线信息空间中,共有超过1.06亿份出版物,以26种语言发布在23000多个在线资源上;关于俄罗斯媒体俄语分团(1000多个在线资源);关于美国媒体的英文分团(5000多个在线资源)。研究发现,在26种语言的文本中,提及俄罗斯的出版物最多,提及美国的出版物次之。根据议程理论(M.McCombs,D.Shaw),这一事实被解释为俄罗斯对世界新闻界的重要性高于美国的表现。在俄语文本的子语料库中,这一趋势一直保持着。在美国英语文本的子语料库中,美国排名第一,而俄罗斯仅排名第13,这表明俄罗斯对美国媒体的重要性相对较低。2021年最常与俄罗斯和美国联系在一起的主题领域已经确定。Factiva强烈倾向于经济信息,因此公司简介、企业和行业新闻等主题在总共26种语言中是最常见的。接下来是关于各国国内政治的故事。在俄罗斯和美国资源中分析的文本分组中也可以观察到类似的趋势。同时,提及俄罗斯和美国的材料的主题也存在不对称性。因此,在俄语来源中,俄罗斯在经济内容方面更频繁地被提及,而美国则更频繁地与国际政治联系在一起。在美国的英文资料中,美国在经济背景下被提及的频率更高,而俄罗斯在与科学技术发展以及国内外政策相关的材料中被提及的次数更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Representation of Russia and the USA in the global online information space and on Russian and American resources
For the first time the quantitative representation of Russia and the USA in 2021 is considered: in the global online information space on the corpus of texts of the monitoring system Factiva, numbering over 106 million publications, posted on more than 23 thousand online resources in 26 languages; on the sub-corps of Russian media in Russian (over 1,000 online resources); on the sub-corps of American media in English (over 5,000 online resources). It was found that in the texts in 26 languages publications mentioning Russia were the most frequent, publications mentioning the USA came second. In terms of agenda theory (M. McCombs, D. Shaw), this fact is interpreted as a manifestation of a higher importance of Russia for the world press than the USA. In the sub-corpus of Russian Russian-language texts, this trend has been maintained. In a sub-corpus of US English-language texts, the US was on the first place, while Russia was ranked only 13th, which indicates a relatively low importance of Russia for the US press. The thematic areas that were most frequently associated with Russia and the US in 2021 were established. Factiva is strongly oriented towards economic information, and therefore topics such as company profiles, corporate and industry news were the most frequently encountered in a total of 26 languages. Next in line are stories about the domestic politics of countries. Similar trends can be observed in the analysed sub-corps of texts from Russian and US resources. At the same time, there is an asymmetry in the topics of materials mentioning Russia and the United States. Thus, in Russian sources in Russian language Russia is more frequently mentioned in the context of economic content, while the US is more frequently linked to international politics. In the US sources in English the US is more frequently mentioned in the economic context, while Russia is more frequently mentioned in the materials related to scientific and technical developments, as well as domestic and foreign policy.
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