关于仇外心理、破坏性国家和“地面上的人”的思考

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
C. Chasi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新闻中经常出现因战争而流离失所的非洲人冒着巨大风险前往一个经常荒凉的西欧的故事。但撒哈拉以南非洲是世界上难民人数最多的地区。逃往撒哈拉以南非洲国家的难民也经常受到仇外排斥和暴力,这些人有时声称捍卫与民族归属有关的权利和特权。我的目标是通过使用Akin Omotoso导演的《地面上的人》(2011)为讨论提供有吸引力的细节和深度,为深入了解仇外心理、破坏和国家之间的相互关系指明新的途径;提出反对仇外成见和暴力的论点;指出国家建设的一些陷阱;以及通过在颠覆性的国家中寻找和想象人类的基础。所提供的是一种新的哲学见解的综合,无视非洲和西方哲学之间的区别。超越本土主义和仇外心理,这一综合论述了创造共同人性的必要性和可能性,使人们能够成为最优秀的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THOUGHTS ON XENOPHOBIA, DISRUPTIVE NATION AND "MAN ON GROUND"
Stories of Africans displaced by war taking high risks to get to an often inhospitable Western Europe are frequently in the news. But subSaharan Africa is the region which hosts the largest population of refugees in the world. Refugees who flee to sub Saharan African countries are also frequently subjected to xenophobic exclusion and violence by people who sometimes claim to be defending rights and privileges associated with national belonging. My aims are to point out new avenues for novel insights into the interrelations between xenophobia, disruption and nation by giving attractive detail and depth to the discussion using Director Akin Omotoso's Man on Ground (2011); putting forward arguments against xenophobic stereotypes and violence; pointing out some pitfalls of nation-building; and by finding and imagining human ground amidst disruptive nationhood. What is offered is a new synthesis of philosophical insights that defies distinctions between African and Western philosophy. Going beyond nativism and xenophobia, this synthesis speaks of the need and possibility to craft common human ground that enables people to become the most they can be.
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