Migraine: Prevalence, Predisposing Factors, and Impact on Quality of Life among Saudi Board Family Medicine Residents in Riyadh, KSA

Background: Migraine is a prevalent and incapacitating neurological illness that affects a considerable section of the global population. In a community context, the purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of migraine and its associated comorbidities, triggers, and impact on quality of life. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was undertaken among Saudi Board Family residents. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect information on migraine prevalence, related comorbidities, triggers, and impact on quality of life. Additionally, demographic information was collected. Using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis, the data were evaluated. Results: The prevalence of migraine was 23.8% among the individuals. Multiple comorbidities, including bronchial asthma, depression, and irritable bowel syndrome, were found to be strongly linked with migraine. Participants cited stress, sleep deprivation or disturbance, and dehydration as the most prevalent migraine triggers. Participants with migraine reported a considerably higher prevalence of physical activity limitation, missed work, and abstinence from social events as a result of their migraine headache compared to participants without migraine. Conclusion: This study provides important insights into the prevalence, comorbidities, triggers, and impact of migraine on quality of life among Saudi Board Family residents. The findings underscore the substantial impact of migraine on individuals and society and emphasize the need for appropriate therapy techniques that account for the unique nature of migraine and its associated comorbidities and triggers.