治疗师有很多东西要添加到研究领域,但很多人没有做到:对咨询师和心理治疗师具体参与研究的叙事主题调查

IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences
S. Bager‐Charleson, Simon du Plock, A. McBeath
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引用次数: 14

摘要

研究经常解决心理治疗领域实践与研究之间的差距。Castonguay等人(2010)认为,许多全职心理治疗师的实践很少或基本上不受研究的影响。Boisvert和Faust(2005)问“为什么心理治疗师不依靠研究来持续地为他们的实践提供信息?”并表示,人们对心理治疗师未能将研究与实践结合起来的担忧“在过去几十年里一直在回响”。这项研究的重点是治疗师(咨询师和心理治疗师)对他们参与“研究”的推理,这些研究在论文和个人匿名提交的文件、研究期刊和采访中都有描述。本研究的重点是通常被称为“数据分析”的阶段,在本研究中,数据分析指的是研究阶段,在这些阶段中,解释通常需要综合和分析。将我们的注意力转向治疗师在这些阶段对研究的“叙述性认识”,在这些阶段,产生自己的新知识被放在首位,强调了实践和研究之间涉及真实或想象的认识论差异的复杂关系。它还强调了性别问题、文化和关于什么是“咨询师”的普遍观念,我们认为这些影响了治疗师在研究中的存在。我们决定在标题中加入引文“治疗师有很多可以添加到研究领域,但许多人没有做到这一点”,以说明一些复杂性。该研究以专业博士课程为基础,与心理学家、咨询师和心理治疗师一起进行基于实践的研究。除了借鉴已经公开发表的论文外,还邀请博士课程的学生和毕业生通过“做”数据分析来贡献他们自己的具体经验。本文提出了一种叙事分析的混合方法,讨论了在独特的、个人的共同兴趣的指导下(重新)呈现叙事的选择,同时也在这些叙事中寻找“主题”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Therapists Have a lot to Add to the Field of Research, but Many Don’t Make it There: A Narrative Thematic Inquiry into Counsellors’ and Psychotherapists’ Embodied Engagement with Research
Research frequently addresses a gap between practice and research in the field of psychotherapy. Castonguay et al (2010) suggest that the practice of many full-time psychotherapists is rarely or nonsubstantially influenced by research. Boisvert and Faust (2005) ask ‘why do psychotherapists not rely on the research to consistently inform their practice?’ and suggest that concerns ‘have echoed through the decades’ about psychotherapists’ failings to integrate of research and practice. This study focuses on therapists’ (counsellors and psychotherapists) reasoning about their engagement with ‘research’ as described in dissertations and in personal, anonymously presented documents, research journals and interviews included. The study focuses on the stages which generally are referred to as ‘data analysis’, which in this study refers research stages where interpretation typically is required with synthesising and analysing in mind. Turning our attention to the therapists’ ‘narrative knowing’ about research during these stages where generating own new knowledge is put to the forefront, have highlighted a complex relationship involving epistemological discrepancies, real or imagined, between practice and research. It also highlighted gender issues, culture and commonly held constructs about what constitutes a ‘counsellor’, which we believe influence therapists’ presence in research. We decided to include the citation “Therapists have a lot to add to the field of research, but many don’t make it there” in the title to illustrate some of the complexity. The study is based on a Professional Doctorate programme, which engages with psychologists, counsellors and psychotherapists in practice-based research. In addition to drawing from dissertations already in the public domain students and graduates from the doctoral programme were invited to contribute their own embodied experiences from ‘doing’ a data analysis. The paper suggests a hybrid for narrative analysis, discussing the options to (re-)present narratives guided by a combined interest into the unique, personal whilst also looking for ‘themes’ within and across these narratives.
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来源期刊
Language and Psychoanalysis
Language and Psychoanalysis PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
16 weeks
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