“科学家是揭示现实还是解释经验?”

IF 0.2 4区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

European Legacy-Toward New Paradigms Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI:10.1080/10848770.2023.2199579

Jürgen Lawrenz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

性质，但仅相对于一组逻辑一致的（偶然的）主动关联。最重要的是，科学知识所围绕的电枢是由非逻辑的认知选择组成的。科学推理可以采用逻辑形式，这样科学事实就可以从理论中推导出来，但科学事实并不独立于我们对它们的推理。在这些事实中，有一些东西抵制了与某些外部状况及其与其他外部状况的关系不一致的逻辑推断。（192）

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“Do Scientists Uncover Reality or Interpret Experience?”

nature, but only relative to a logically consistent set of (contingent) active associations. Most importantly, the armature around which scientific knowledge is woven is made up of non-logical cognitive choices. Scientific reasoning can be cast in a logical form such that scientific facts can be deduced from a theory, but scientific facts are not independent of our reasoning about them. There is within such facts something that resists logical inferences that are not consistent with some external state of affairs and its relations with other external states of affairs. (192)

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来源期刊

European Legacy-Toward New Paradigms HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量