晚餐还是晚餐？

IF 0.8 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

English World-Wide Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI:10.1075/EWW.00027.JAN

Bridget L. Jankowski, Sali A. Tagliamonte

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引用次数: 5

摘要

日常饮食英语词汇是一个复杂的词汇变量，受社会和语言因素的制约。对来自加拿大安大略省十几个地区的884名说话者进行的比较社会语言学分析揭示了一个具有社会相关性的共时系统，这些社会相关性是该省英国和美国创始人群体的反映。安大略省南部的多伦多和忠诚派定居点的晚餐价格最高，而欧洲人和苏格兰爱尔兰人则使用晚餐。晚餐在年轻的演讲者中占据主导地位，暴露出一种级联模式（Trudgill 1972；Labov 2007），这与社会语言学类型学（Trudghill 2011）一致。

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Supper or dinner?

The English words for daily meals constitute a complex lexical variable conditioned by social and linguistic factors. Comparative sociolinguistic analysis of 884 speakers from more than a dozen locations in Ontario, Canada reveals a synchronic system with social correlates that are reflexes of the British and American founder populations of the province. Toronto and Loyalist settlements in southern Ontario use the highest rates of dinner while northerners with European and Scots-Irish roots use supper. Dinner is taking over as the dominant form among younger speakers, exposing a cascade pattern (Trudgill 1972; Labov 2007) that is consistent with sociolinguistic typology (Trudgill 2011).

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来源期刊

English World-Wide Multiple-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： English World-Wide has established itself as the leading and most comprehensive journal dealing with varieties of English. The focus is on scholarly discussions of new findings in the dialectology and sociolinguistics of the English-speaking communities (native and second-language speakers), but general problems of sociolinguistics, creolistics, language planning, multilingualism and modern historical sociolinguistics are included if they have a direct bearing on modern varieties of English. Although teaching problems are normally excluded, English World-Wide provides important background information for all those involved in teaching English throughout the world.