《超越气候崩溃:展望激进希望的新故事》作者:Peter Friederici

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
P. Jacques
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引用次数: 0

摘要

记者、北亚利桑那大学传播学教授Peter Friederici对“我们用来理解世界”(3)和干扰应对气候变化的故事有着有益的见解。这本书是Sikina Jinna和Simon Nicholson编辑的《同一个星球》系列的一部分,旨在让学者们“发自内心地说话”。Friederici认为,西方主流叙事不利于理解气候“破坏”,由于他认为我们需要适当的集体故事来适当应对气候变化,这就解释了气候无所作为的原因。我们从环境人文学科中学习到对我们的语言具有反射性,他认为“温室效应、全球变暖和气候变化带来了足够的化解力量,它们本身就构成了行动的有力障碍”(50)。例如,温室效应听起来像是其他人会解决的技术问题。弗里德里希认为,气候“崩溃”更好地传达了一种感觉,即气候变化将“在政治、经济体系和社会关系中引发无数必然的崩溃”(56)。弗里德里希认为,一些占主导地位的西方叙事为否认气候变化提供了工具。他指的不是保守派智库有组织的否认,而是一种文化上的蒙眼,这种蒙眼阻碍了我们理解正在发生的事情及其含义的能力。一个例子是,新自由主义经济增长是不可避免的,永远不应该受到质疑,就像玛格丽特·撒切尔所说的“别无选择”一样,在气候恶劣的情况下,这尤其荒谬。前四章解释了我们必须在预测、隐喻、叙事和悲剧中逃脱的陷阱。例如,弗里德里希认为,气候预测既太大又太小,都没有意义。气候破坏对地球的影响如此之大,以至于我们无法完全想象它们的含义,但与此同时,我们听说海平面每年上升三毫米。海滩游客看不到这三毫米,但与此同时,沿海地区
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond Climate Breakdown: Envisioning New Stories of Radical Hope by Peter Friederici
Peter Friederici, a journalist and professor of communication at Northern Arizona University, draws useful insight about stories “that we use to make sense of the world” (3) and that interfere with combating climate change. The book is part of the One Planet series edited by Sikina Jinna and Simon Nicholson, designed to let academics “speak from the heart.” Friederici argues that the dominant Western narratives are not conducive to understanding climate “disruption,” and since he assumes that we need appropriate collective stories to appropriately respond to climate change, this explains climate inaction. We learn from the environmental humanities to be reflexive about our language, and he believes that the “greenhouse effect, global warming, and climate change carry with them enough defusing power that they themselves constitute potent barriers to action” (50). For example, the greenhouse effect sounds like a technical problem someone else will manage. Friederici believes that climate “breakdown” better conveys a sense that climate change will “unleash numerous corollary breakdowns in politics, economic systems, and societal relations” (56). Friederici argues that several dominant Western narratives provide tools for climate denial. He is not referring to the organized denial by conservative think tanks but to a cultural blindfold that inhibits our ability to conceive what is happening and what it means. One example is the idea that neoliberal economic growth is inevitable and should never be questioned, as in Margaret Thatcher’s invocation that “there is no alternative.” Another is that the future is not as valuable as the present and that future generations will have more wealth and resources, justifying the absurd logic of economic discounting, which is especially absurd under a broken climate. The first four chapters explain traps we must escape in prediction, metaphor, narrative, and tragedy. For example, Friederici argues that climate predictions are both too big and too small to make sense. The planetary impacts of climate disruption are so large that we cannot fully imagine what they mean, but at the same time, we hear that the sea level rises three millimeters per year. Beachgoers cannot see those three millimeters, but at the same time, coastal
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Global Environmental Politics examines the relationship between global political forces and environmental change, with particular attention given to the implications of local-global interactions for environmental management as well as the implications of environmental change for world politics. Each issue is divided into research articles and a shorter forum articles focusing on issues such as the role of states, multilateral institutions and agreements, trade, international finance, corporations, science and technology, and grassroots movements.
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