迈阿密-伊利诺伊语序:基本组成语序

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Anthropological Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI:10.1353/ANL.2017.0014

David J. Costa

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:迈阿密-伊利诺斯语是一种常被描述为自由词序的非构形语言。语序不用于区分主语和宾语;主题信息是言语前信息，而非主题信息或背景信息是言语后信息。此外，某些其他语法范畴几乎总是发生在言语前，其他成分通常发生在言语后，不连续成分很常见。此外，在不同的说话者和不同的语言时期，词序也有很大的差异。综上所述，这些事实表明，“基本词序”的概念，因为它被应用于组态语言是没有用的，以描述迈阿密-伊利诺伊语序。

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Miami-Illinois Word Order: Basic Constituent Order

Abstract:Miami-Illinois is a nonconfigurational language with what is often described as free word order. Word order is not used to distinguish subjects and objects; topical information is preverbal, while nontopical or backgrounded information is postverbal. Moreover, certain other grammatical categories almost always occur preverbally, other elements usually occur postverbally, and discontinuous constituents are common. Additionally, significant variation in word order is seen among the different speakers and time periods of the language. Taken together, these facts indicate that the concept of “basic word order” as it is applied to configurational languages is not useful in describing Miami-Illinois word order.

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来源期刊

Anthropological Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Anthropological Linguistics, a quarterly journal founded in 1959, provides a forum for the full range of scholarly study of the languages and cultures of the peoples of the world, especially the native peoples of the Americas. Embracing the field of language and culture broadly defined, the editors welcome articles and research reports addressing cultural, historical, and philological aspects of linguistic study, including analyses of texts and discourse; studies of semantic systems and cultural classifications; onomastic studies; ethnohistorical papers that draw significantly on linguistic data; studies of linguistic prehistory and genetic classification.