Teresa Braga , Andreia de Castro Rodrigues , Ana Rita Cruz , Pedro Pechorro , Olga Cunha
{"title":"精神病态量表的四个方面、青少年版与累犯:一项元分析","authors":"Teresa Braga , Andreia de Castro Rodrigues , Ana Rita Cruz , Pedro Pechorro , Olga Cunha","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2023.101824","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>The present meta-analysis explored the predictive utility of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version at the facet level, namely the relation between the interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial facets with violent and general </span>recidivism. We included data from 12 manuscripts and 16 independent samples drawn exclusively from </span>longitudinal study designs. Only the lifestyle and the antisocial facets were significantly related to both outcomes (General: </span><em>r</em><sub><em>w</em></sub> = 0.15, <em>p</em> = .023 and <em>r</em><sub><em>w</em></sub> = 0.22, <em>p</em> < .001, respectively. Violent: <em>r</em><sub><em>w</em></sub> = 0.17, <em>p</em> = .003 and <em>r</em><sub><em>w</em></sub> = 0.24, <em>p</em> < .001, respectively). Additional analyses from multivariate results revealed contrasting lower effect sizes (not exceeding r<sub>w</sub> = 0.05), which suggests the shared variance between the facets is more important for predicting recidivism than their independent effect. Finally, our moderation analyses showed that longer follow-ups resulted in lower predictive effects among some facets, suggesting the malleability of psychopathic traits in youth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The four facets of the Psychopathy Checklist, Youth Version and recidivism: A meta-analysis\",\"authors\":\"Teresa Braga , Andreia de Castro Rodrigues , Ana Rita Cruz , Pedro Pechorro , Olga Cunha\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.avb.2023.101824\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span><span><span>The present meta-analysis explored the predictive utility of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version at the facet level, namely the relation between the interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial facets with violent and general </span>recidivism. We included data from 12 manuscripts and 16 independent samples drawn exclusively from </span>longitudinal study designs. Only the lifestyle and the antisocial facets were significantly related to both outcomes (General: </span><em>r</em><sub><em>w</em></sub> = 0.15, <em>p</em> = .023 and <em>r</em><sub><em>w</em></sub> = 0.22, <em>p</em> < .001, respectively. Violent: <em>r</em><sub><em>w</em></sub> = 0.17, <em>p</em> = .003 and <em>r</em><sub><em>w</em></sub> = 0.24, <em>p</em> < .001, respectively). Additional analyses from multivariate results revealed contrasting lower effect sizes (not exceeding r<sub>w</sub> = 0.05), which suggests the shared variance between the facets is more important for predicting recidivism than their independent effect. Finally, our moderation analyses showed that longer follow-ups resulted in lower predictive effects among some facets, suggesting the malleability of psychopathic traits in youth.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51360,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aggression and Violent Behavior\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aggression and Violent Behavior\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178923000113\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178923000113","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The four facets of the Psychopathy Checklist, Youth Version and recidivism: A meta-analysis
The present meta-analysis explored the predictive utility of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version at the facet level, namely the relation between the interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial facets with violent and general recidivism. We included data from 12 manuscripts and 16 independent samples drawn exclusively from longitudinal study designs. Only the lifestyle and the antisocial facets were significantly related to both outcomes (General: rw = 0.15, p = .023 and rw = 0.22, p < .001, respectively. Violent: rw = 0.17, p = .003 and rw = 0.24, p < .001, respectively). Additional analyses from multivariate results revealed contrasting lower effect sizes (not exceeding rw = 0.05), which suggests the shared variance between the facets is more important for predicting recidivism than their independent effect. Finally, our moderation analyses showed that longer follow-ups resulted in lower predictive effects among some facets, suggesting the malleability of psychopathic traits in youth.
期刊介绍：
Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
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