奥古斯丁与马丁·路德谈自由意志

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION

International Journal of Sino-Western Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI:10.37819/ijsws.24.320

Teng He

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文着重比较奥古斯丁和路德对意志束缚的理解。作为一位意志哲学家，奥古斯丁在其早期作品中确立了意志的独立性。奥古斯丁在后期与埃克兰姆的朱利安的辩论中强调了恩典和原罪。人类的救赎和自由依赖于圣灵。在与伊拉斯谟的辩论中，路德提出了意志必要性的概念。然而，两位思想家对信仰有着不同的理解。奥古斯丁对信仰有着理智的理解，而路德则是一个信仰主义者。

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Augustine and Martin Luther on Free Will

This paper focuses on the comparison between Augustine’s and Luther’s understanding of the bondage of the will. As a philosopher of will, Augustine establishes the independence of the will in his earlier work. In his debate with Julian of Eclanum that comes from his later period, Augustine emphasizes grace and original sin. The salvation and freedom of humans rely on the Holy Spirit. In the debate with Erasmus, Luther introduced the conception of the necessity of will. However, both thinkers have different understandings of faith. Augustine has an intellectual understanding of faith, while Luther is a fideist.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Sino-Western Studies RELIGION-

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Sino-Western Studies （IJS） is a Chinese-English bilingual academic journal, which is published twice a year in June and December in Finland by Nordic Forum of Sino-Western Studies. It is published simultaneously in printed and electronic online versions. The Nordic Forum of Sino-Western Studies is a university-related research platform based in Helsinki. We aim at encouraging Sino-Western dialogue, research, and enhancement of scholarly activities, e.g, conferences, student & scholar exchange, academic essay prize, and publication. As part of its publication programs, the Forum publishes a new Chinese-English bilingual journal to promote Sino-Western Studies internationally. The articles published in this journal do not necessarily represent the view or position of the journal or of the editorial board. This journal is fully open access, but once any part of this journal is reprinted, reproduced, or utilized in any form or by any means, presently known or hereafter invented, our journal''s name should be mentioned, including quotations in academic works or book reviews. We neither charge APCs nor authors to publish articles in our journal, and the only license term for quoting or dowloading our articles is to mention our journal''s name as the source of origin. Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in our journal but only for non-commercial purposes.