人力资本综合评价方法及其评价中的问题

К. Черевач-Филипович, Оксана Когут
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文探讨了人力资本的评估方法。近几十年来,与人力资本及其组成部分评估相关的问题的紧迫性不仅消失了,而且随着公司数量的增长而增加。经济学对人的创造能力及其形成和发展方式的兴趣急剧增加。由于这一类别的复杂性和多功能性,以及它对经济有效运作的重要性,人力资本估值问题值得关注。鉴于人力资本的无形性质,表现为知识、技能、工作和管理技能,以及人力资本的不断积累和与特定员工的沟通,应该指出,一套特定的标准不如衡量和使用收集到的信息的过程重要。基于某些定量标准的人力资本评估系统是基于价值和自然方法来定义人力资本的。人力资本经济定义的方法论方法基于不同的模型,形成了为评估人力资本提供新的、更现实的选择的思想。人力资本的形成和发展是在家庭、国家、企业和各种公共基金的直接参与下进行的。目前,当一个组织的员工必须不断积极地提高自己的能力时,有必要考虑到学习贯穿于他的一生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPREHENSIVE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING HUMAN CAPITAL AND PROBLEMS OF ITS ASSESSMENT
The article discusses ways to assess human capital. In recent decades, the urgency of the problems associated with the assessment of human capital and its components has not only faded away, but also increased as the number of companies grew. The interest of economics in human creative abilities, in the ways of their formation and development has sharply increased. Issues of human capital valuation are of interest due to the complexity and versatility of this category, as well as its importance for the effective functioning of the economy. Given the intangible nature of human capital, manifested in the form of knowledge, skills, work and management skills, as well as its continuous accumulation and communication with specific employees, it should be noted that a specific set of criteria is less important than the process of measuring and using the information collected. The systems for evaluating human capital based on certain quantitative criteria are based on value and natural approaches to its definition. Methodological approaches to the economic definition of human capital, based on different models, develop ideas that provide new, more realistic options for evaluating human capital. The formation and development of human capital takes place with the direct participation of the family, the state, enterprises and various public funds. At present, when an employee of an organization must be constantly active in improving his abilities, it is necessary to take into account the fact that learning takes place throughout his life.
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