古吉拉特邦艾哈迈达巴德市警察健康状况评估的横断面研究

Sahil R Solanki, R. Shukla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:警察是任何一个国家积极发展的重要干部之一。如果他们身体和精神都健康,他们就能以最佳方式工作。目的:评估艾哈迈达巴德市男性警察的社会人口和健康状况、健康不良的决定因素及其与工作状况的相关性。方法:研究在艾哈迈达巴德警察总部进行,来自该地区各地的警察都在那里报到。计算出的样本量为416。获得了所有警察的名单,参与者是通过简单的随机抽样选出的,并在该市警察总部进行了个人访谈。结果:研究参与者的平均年龄为42.50±9.32岁。就BMI而言,共有75.3%的警察超重或肥胖。有烟瘾的警察186人(45%),其中高血压和糖尿病分别占11.29%和7.69%。大约四分之三(74%)的警察抱怨感觉到压力。结论:三分之二的参与者超重或肥胖。警察的不良饮食习惯、疾病、睡眠障碍和烟草成瘾等因素与他们的工作状况有显著关联。大多数人都感受到了压力及其后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cross Sectional Study on Assessment of Health Profile of Policemen Serving at Ahmadabad City, Gujarat
Introduction: Policemen are one of the important cadres for positive pace of development of any nation. They can work optimally if, they are physically and mentally fit. Objective: To assess socio-demographic and health profile, determinants of ill health and their correlates with work profile of male policemen at Ahmedabad city. Method: Study was carried out at Police headquarters, Ahmedabad where policemen from all over district reported for work. Calculated sample size was 416. List of all policemen was obtained, participants were selected through simple random sampling, and personal interview was carried out at Police Headquarters of the city. Result: The mean age of study participants was 42.50+9.32 years. In context to BMI,total75.3% policemen were either overweight or obese. Policemen with tobacco addiction were 186(45%).Of total, 11.29% and 7.69% were hypertensive and diabetics respectively. Around three-fourth (74%) policemen complained of perceived stress. Conclusion: Two thirds of the total participants were overweight or obese. Factors like improper dietary habits,presence of disease, disturbed sleep and tobacco addictions among Policemen had a significant association with their work profile. Majority were under perceived stress and its consequences.
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