外部侵略形势下的乌克兰志愿军运动

O. Tkach, A. Tkach
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文分析了在新的社会需求——联合部队作战时期,志愿服务作为社会自组织的一个因素。事实证明,在民主过渡时期,志愿者运动成为公民行动主义的一个因素。有人强调,志愿服务已成为乌克兰社会的一项政治制度,是政治制度的一个组成部分。志愿服务有助于民间社会的变革。志愿服务获得了政治机构的地位,因为它在政治生活中非常重要,在政治领域也有重要活动;目前它属于社会政治运动,在某种意义上可以看作是政治压力集团;与国家合作解决重要问题。志愿服务的一个重要职能是在俄罗斯侵略乌克兰期间,在前线的后勤支持中补偿性地取代国家。在志愿者活动中,投入了大量的财力和物力,具有动员性。志愿者和志愿者组织的数量增加了很多倍。志愿服务已经成为一项全国性的事业。信息技术、机械、武器和军事装备专家都参与其中。志愿服务的动机已经变成爱国、文明和道德。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Volunteer Movement in Ukraine in the Situation of External Aggression
The paper analyzes volunteering as a factor in the self-organization of society in period Joint Forces Operation, a new social need. It is proved that during the period of democratic transit the volunteer movement became a factor of civic activism. It is emphasized that volunteering has become a political institution of Ukrainian society, an element of the political system. Volunteering contributes to the transformation of civil society. Volunteering acquired the status of a political institution, due to its great importance in political life and significant activity in the political sphere; at present it belongs to social and political movements, which in a certain sense can be considered as groups of political pressure; partnership with the state in solving important matters. A weighty function of volunteering was the compensatory replacement of the state in the logistic support of the front line during the Russian aggression against Ukraine. In volunteer activities, significant financial and material resources were involved, it acquired a mobilization character. The number of volunteers and volunteer organizations has increased many times. Volunteering has become a nationwide cause. Experts in information technology, mechanics, weapons and military equipment specialists are involved in it. The motivation for volunteering has become patriotic, civil and moral.
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