致命的自杀企图和繁重的气道管理,挑战麻醉师暴露气道

Abeer Alzuabi, A. Amini, M. Nassef, A. Shorrab, Hala Khudher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理由:展示本病例报告对于阐明这种罕见情况至关重要,这推动了检测和管理此类病例的临床理由的进步。患者担忧:一名25岁男性患者因有抑郁症病史,用刀割断喉咙,造成自杀性伤害。诊断:颈部明显损伤,对人体功能造成严重损害,从呼吸到血管损伤,最终导致气道阻塞和出血性休克。干预措施:在这种情况下,我们强调多学科团队管理和治疗这种危急情况的重要性,这强调了麻醉师在这种困难情况下保护气道的参与,并立即将患者转移到耳鼻喉科医生参与的手术室,血管外科医生,术后由重症医生和精神科医生进行。由于患者在急诊科被捕,不适用于将患者带到任何成像模式,这甚至给团队排除任何进一步的损伤并根据标准急性护理方法进行治疗带来了更大的挑战。结果:身体和精神状态得到改善,帮助患者在致命的自杀企图后恢复到受伤前的状态。经验教训:在这里,我们强调了立即采取行动保护气道的紧迫性和重要性,同时遵循ABCDE指南以及快速干预,同时最大限度地减少在这种危急情况下对患者进行成像和转移的时间。多学科团队参与的重要性,同时协调治疗以避免复发和失败。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deadly suicidal attempt and burdensome airway management, challenges to anesthesiologist with exposed airway
Rationale: Showcasing this case report is of essential importance to shed the light on this rare situation propelling advancement in clinical rationale to detect and manage such cases. Patient Concerns: A 25-year-old male patient presented with suicidal injury by cutting his throat open using a knife due psychiatric history of depression. Diagnosis: Clear-cut injuries to the neck area present with significant impairment to the human body functions from breathing to vascular injuries that eventually will lead to obstructed airways and haemorrhagic shock later. Interventions: In this case, we stress on the essentialness of the multidisciplinary team to manage and treat such critical situations, and this underlines the involvement of the anaesthesiologist to protect the airways in such difficult situations and immediately shifting the patient to the operation theatre involving the otolaryngologist, vascular surgeon and postoperatively by intensivists and psychiatrists. As the patient was arrested in the accident and emergency department, it was not applicable to take the patient to any imaging modality and this even created more challenge for the team to exclude any further injuries and to treat according to the standard acute care approach. Outcomes: Improved physical and psychiatric status which helped the patient to return to pre-injury state after fatal suicidal attempt. Lessons: Here, we highlight the urgency and the importance of immediate action in protecting the airways while following the ABCDE guidelines in addition to the rapid intervention, while minimizing time for imaging and shifting of the patient in such critical situations. Importance of the multidisciplinary team involvement while harmonizing treatment to avoid relapse and failure.
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