{"title":"双任务单音歌唱转录","authors":"Markus Schwabe, Sebastian Murgul, M. Heizmann","doi":"10.17743/jaes.2022.0040","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Automatic music transcription with note level output is a current task in the field of music information retrieval. In contrast to the piano case with very good results using available large datasets, transcription of non-professional singing has been rarely investigated with deep learning approaches because of the lack of note level annotated datasets. In this work, two datasets are created concerning amateur singing recordings, one for training (synthetic singing dataset) and one for the evaluation task (SingReal dataset). The synthetic training dataset is generated by synthesizing a large scale of vocal melodies from artificial songs. Because the evaluation should represent a realistic scenario, the SingReal dataset is created from real recordings of non-professional singers. To transcribe singing notes, a new method called Dual Task Monophonic Singing Transcription is proposed, which divides the problem of singing transcription into the two subtasks onset detection and pitch estimation, realized by two small independent neural networks. This approach achieves a note level F1 score of 74.19% on the SingReal dataset, outperforming all state of the art transcription systems investigated with at least 3.5% improvement. Furthermore, Dual Task Monophonic Singing Transcription can be adapted very easily to the real-time transcription case.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dual Task Monophonic Singing Transcription\",\"authors\":\"Markus Schwabe, Sebastian Murgul, M. Heizmann\",\"doi\":\"10.17743/jaes.2022.0040\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Automatic music transcription with note level output is a current task in the field of music information retrieval. In contrast to the piano case with very good results using available large datasets, transcription of non-professional singing has been rarely investigated with deep learning approaches because of the lack of note level annotated datasets. In this work, two datasets are created concerning amateur singing recordings, one for training (synthetic singing dataset) and one for the evaluation task (SingReal dataset). The synthetic training dataset is generated by synthesizing a large scale of vocal melodies from artificial songs. Because the evaluation should represent a realistic scenario, the SingReal dataset is created from real recordings of non-professional singers. To transcribe singing notes, a new method called Dual Task Monophonic Singing Transcription is proposed, which divides the problem of singing transcription into the two subtasks onset detection and pitch estimation, realized by two small independent neural networks. This approach achieves a note level F1 score of 74.19% on the SingReal dataset, outperforming all state of the art transcription systems investigated with at least 3.5% improvement. Furthermore, Dual Task Monophonic Singing Transcription can be adapted very easily to the real-time transcription case.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2022.0040\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2022.0040","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Automatic music transcription with note level output is a current task in the field of music information retrieval. In contrast to the piano case with very good results using available large datasets, transcription of non-professional singing has been rarely investigated with deep learning approaches because of the lack of note level annotated datasets. In this work, two datasets are created concerning amateur singing recordings, one for training (synthetic singing dataset) and one for the evaluation task (SingReal dataset). The synthetic training dataset is generated by synthesizing a large scale of vocal melodies from artificial songs. Because the evaluation should represent a realistic scenario, the SingReal dataset is created from real recordings of non-professional singers. To transcribe singing notes, a new method called Dual Task Monophonic Singing Transcription is proposed, which divides the problem of singing transcription into the two subtasks onset detection and pitch estimation, realized by two small independent neural networks. This approach achieves a note level F1 score of 74.19% on the SingReal dataset, outperforming all state of the art transcription systems investigated with at least 3.5% improvement. Furthermore, Dual Task Monophonic Singing Transcription can be adapted very easily to the real-time transcription case.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.