暴力与新兴宗教运动

IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities
L. Connah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章重新审视了在千禧年之前由两个新的宗教运动(NRM)引发的争议——?琼斯镇和东京发生的悲剧?它们永远改变了关于新宗教和暴力的讨论。本文探讨了外部和内部压力对《人民圣殿》和《奥姆真理教》的影响,并提出了两个新的关注点:感知压力和认知失调。随着时间的推移,这两个运动都经历了来自更广泛社会的排斥,导致它们越来越排斥世界(Wallis 1984),并导致其先知领袖的教义与令人不安的现实之间的不和谐。实际的外部压力,如社会和政府机构的迫害,以及对外部压力的感知(被拒绝的感觉),加强了认知失调的内部压力,并最终导致这些群体中的自我毁灭性暴力。几十年来,学者们一直在调查内源性和外源性压力对NRM的影响,尽管本文关注的是20多年前发生的事件,但仍有空间探索压力感知与灾难性暴力之间的动态关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Violence and New Religious Movements
This article revisits the controversies sparked by two new religious movements (NRMs) in the run up to the millennium–?the tragedies that unfolded in Jonestown and Tokyo–?which have forever altered discussions on new religions and violence. This paper explores the impact of pressures both external and internal on The Peoples Temple and Aum Shinrikyo and suggests two new points of focus: perceived pressure and cognitive dissonance. As time progressed, both movements experienced rejection from wider society, leading them to become increasingly world-rejecting (Wallis 1984) and causing dissonance between the teachings of their prophetic leaders and their uncomfortable reality. Actual external pressures such as persecution by social and governmental agencies, as well as the perception of external pressure (the feeling of rejection), strengthened the internal pressures of cognitive dissonance and ultimately to self-destructive violence in such groups. For decades scholars have investigated the impacts of endogenous and exogenous pressures on NRMs, and while this article focuses on events that occurred over twenty years ago, there is still room to explore the dynamic relationship between the perception of pressure and catastrophic violence.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The International Journal for the Study of New Religions considers submissions from both established scholars and research students from all over the world. Articles should be written for a general scholarly audience. All articles accepted by the editors are then peer-reviewed. International Journal for the Study of New Religions is published biannually in May and November. Each issue includes articles and a number of book reviews. The journal is published simultaneously in print and onlineThe language of publication is English, and submissions should be English.
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