索非亚城市绿地空间分布分析

Elena Todorova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市生态系统中的绿地是各种生态系统服务的主要提供者。对于一个在规模、结构和居民数量上发生动态变化的城市来说,管理平衡的城市绿地是很重要的。本研究利用地理信息系统,按行政区域对索菲亚建筑边界内的绿地进行了调查,确认并分析了其分布中的空间不足。考虑了各地区公园、花园和开放绿地的比例,并对公园内的树木覆盖密度进行了分析。计算人均绿地面积是为了证明绿地覆盖率与人口的关系。研究结果概述了城市发展在实现可持续性方面面临的一些主要问题。如果城市的规划和管理考虑到这一点,这将有助于应对当代的挑战,并采取政策,为首都居民创造一个重要、健康和有吸引力的环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green spaces in Sofia – analyses of spatial distribution
Green spaces in urban ecosystems is the main provider of a variety of ecosystem services. It is important for a city that undergoes dynamic changes in size, structure and number of inhabitants to manage bal-anced urban green spaces. Using the geographical information systems, this research investigates the green spaces within the building boundary of Sofia by administrative regions and confirms and demon-strates the spatial deficiencies in their distribution. The proportion of parks and gardens and open green spaces by region is taken into consideration and supplemented with analysis of the density of the tree coverage in the park. The green area per capita is calculated to demonstrate how the coverage with green spaces relates to the population. The results outline some main issues that urban development is facing towards sustainability. If considered by the planning and management of the city this could help respond to the contemporary challenges and adopt policies for a vital, healthy, and attractive environment for the capital’s residents.
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