对核裂变现象幻数解释的补充建议

F. Menegus
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引用次数: 1

摘要

仅与核壳模型有关的想法,未能解释54Xe在锕系元素不对称裂变中的实验中心作用。对于180Tl到80Kr和100Ru的β延迟裂变也是如此。天然同位素在Z-中子过剩平面中的表示表明了中子过剩演化模式在不对称锕系裂变碎片和180Tlβ延迟裂变碎片中的重要性。中子过剩的演化模式取决于Kr和Xe,由50和82中子幻数决定。目前的同位素表示为解释裂变后中子蒸发提供了一个框架,AL比AH碎片更高,这是核裂变的一个原则。进一步启发的是50质子幻数的功能意义,标志着锕系裂变中AH碎片产量上升的开始。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Suggestion Complementing the Magic Numbers Interpretation of the Nuclear Fission Phenomena
Ideas, solely related on the nuclear shell model, fail to give an interpretation of the experimental central role of 54Xe in the asymmetric fission of actinides. The same is true for the β-delayed fission of 180Tl to 80Kr and 100Ru. The representation of the natural isotopes, in the Z-Neutron Excess plane, suggests the importance of the of the Neutron Excess evolution mode in the fragments of the asymmetric actinide fission and in the fragments of the β-delayed fission of 180Tl. The evolution mode of the Neutron Excess, hinged at Kr and Xe, is directed by the 50 and 82 neutron magic numbers. The present isotope representation offers a frame for the interpretation of the post fission evaporation of neutrons, higher for the AL compared to the AH fragments, a tenet in nuclear fission. Further enlightened is the functional meaning of the 50 proton magic number, marking the start of the yield rise of the AH fragments in actinide fission.
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