{"title":"正念:它在疼痛管理和生活质量改善中的应用","authors":"Despina Yannouli","doi":"10.22514/sv.2021.207","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"“I can’t cope with this”, “Why me?”, “What if it worsens?”. These thoughts swirl in our mind when we are in pain. Soon we feel anxiety, stress, depression, irritability and exhaustion, which amplify the pain. Suffering occurs on two levels. Firstly, there are the actual unpleasant sensations felt in the body (Primary Suffering) as a result of an injury, and ongoing illness or changes to the nervous system. On top of this is the Secondary Suffering, which is made up of all the thoughts, feelings, and emotions associated with the pain. When we are in pain, we actually feel is a fusion of both. UK is moving towards a more holistic approach to pain management, referring many patients to alternative programs including Mindfulness. With Mindfulness, people are in a better position to distinguish what causes their pain, dissolve the Secondary Suffering and, many times, see Primary Suffering to dimmish. Mindfulness meditation was initially brought into clinical healthcare in 1979 by Prof. Jon Kabat-Zinn. He developed the MBSR program at the University of Massachusetts and since then numerous scientific studies measure its efficacy: when it comes to pain, mindfulness can be as effective as the main prescription painkillers. Many hospital clinics abroad prescribe mindfulness meditation to help patients cope effectively with a range of diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, back problems, fibromyalgia a.o. A taste of this program is included in our Workshop. We will cultivate a closer relationship with out body and breath, we will accept pain whilst taking care of ourselves, we will appreciate the pleasant experiences and also acknowledge the difficulties in life, we will be reminded that we are interconnected with other people and, finally, we will acknowledge that although we can’t control what life throws on us, we can choose how to respond.","PeriodicalId":49522,"journal":{"name":"Signa Vitae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mindfulness: Its application in pain management and the improvement of the quality of life\",\"authors\":\"Despina Yannouli\",\"doi\":\"10.22514/sv.2021.207\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"“I can’t cope with this”, “Why me?”, “What if it worsens?”. These thoughts swirl in our mind when we are in pain. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
“我应付不了”,“为什么是我?”、“如果情况恶化怎么办?”当我们痛苦时,这些想法就会在我们的脑海中盘旋。很快我们就会感到焦虑、压力、抑郁、易怒和疲惫,这些都放大了痛苦。痛苦有两个层次。首先,由于受伤、持续的疾病或神经系统的变化,身体实际感受到的不愉快的感觉(主要痛苦)。在此之上是次级痛苦,它由所有与痛苦相关的思想、感觉和情绪组成。当我们在痛苦的时候,我们所感受到的其实是两者的融合。英国正朝着更全面的疼痛管理方法迈进,将许多患者推荐到包括正念在内的替代方案。有了正念,人们就能更好地分辨出是什么导致了他们的痛苦,化解了次级痛苦,很多时候,看到主要的痛苦消失了。正念冥想最初是由Jon Kabat-Zinn教授于1979年引入临床医疗保健的。他在马萨诸塞大学(University of Massachusetts)开发了正念减压疗法(MBSR),从那以后,无数科学研究衡量了它的功效:当涉及到疼痛时,正念可以和主要的处方止痛药一样有效。许多国外的医院诊所开正念冥想来帮助病人有效地应对一系列疾病,如癌症、心脏病、糖尿病、关节炎、背部问题、纤维肌痛等。我们将培养与我们的身体和呼吸更密切的关系,我们将接受痛苦,同时照顾好自己,我们将欣赏快乐的经历,也承认生活中的困难,我们将被提醒,我们与其他人是相互联系的,最后,我们将承认,虽然我们不能控制生活抛给我们的东西,我们可以选择如何回应。
Mindfulness: Its application in pain management and the improvement of the quality of life
“I can’t cope with this”, “Why me?”, “What if it worsens?”. These thoughts swirl in our mind when we are in pain. Soon we feel anxiety, stress, depression, irritability and exhaustion, which amplify the pain. Suffering occurs on two levels. Firstly, there are the actual unpleasant sensations felt in the body (Primary Suffering) as a result of an injury, and ongoing illness or changes to the nervous system. On top of this is the Secondary Suffering, which is made up of all the thoughts, feelings, and emotions associated with the pain. When we are in pain, we actually feel is a fusion of both. UK is moving towards a more holistic approach to pain management, referring many patients to alternative programs including Mindfulness. With Mindfulness, people are in a better position to distinguish what causes their pain, dissolve the Secondary Suffering and, many times, see Primary Suffering to dimmish. Mindfulness meditation was initially brought into clinical healthcare in 1979 by Prof. Jon Kabat-Zinn. He developed the MBSR program at the University of Massachusetts and since then numerous scientific studies measure its efficacy: when it comes to pain, mindfulness can be as effective as the main prescription painkillers. Many hospital clinics abroad prescribe mindfulness meditation to help patients cope effectively with a range of diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, back problems, fibromyalgia a.o. A taste of this program is included in our Workshop. We will cultivate a closer relationship with out body and breath, we will accept pain whilst taking care of ourselves, we will appreciate the pleasant experiences and also acknowledge the difficulties in life, we will be reminded that we are interconnected with other people and, finally, we will acknowledge that although we can’t control what life throws on us, we can choose how to respond.
期刊介绍:
Signa Vitae is a completely open-access,peer-reviewed journal dedicate to deliver the leading edge research in anaesthesia, intensive care and emergency medicine to publics. The journal’s intention is to be practice-oriented, so we focus on the clinical practice and fundamental understanding of adult, pediatric and neonatal intensive care, as well as anesthesia and emergency medicine.
Although Signa Vitae is primarily a clinical journal, we welcome submissions of basic science papers if the authors can demonstrate their clinical relevance. The Signa Vitae journal encourages scientists and academicians all around the world to share their original writings in the form of original research, review, mini-review, systematic review, short communication, case report, letter to the editor, commentary, rapid report, news and views, as well as meeting report. Full texts of all published articles, can be downloaded for free from our web site.