《减少灾害风险:我们早该解决教育和实践差距》

Noriel P. Calaguas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于台风Rolly(Goni)、Siony(Atsani)和Ulysses(Vamco)造成了灾难性的洪水和随后的人类生命和财产损失,研究在菲律宾选定社区的当地人中减少灾害风险知识的重要性和影响不容忽视(Soriano,2019)。联合国国际减灾战略(2016)定义的灾害是“严重破坏社区或社会的运作,造成广泛的人力、物力、经济或环境损失和影响,超出了受影响社区或社会利用其资源应对的能力”(Najafi等人,2017)。索里亚诺(2019)描述了来自里扎尔Taytay的抽样社区成员,他们对灾害相关知识和灾害风险感知有着相当的了解,对灾害准备和准备、灾害适应和灾害意识有着良好的了解。索里亚诺还确定了受访者的年龄、性别、公民身份和教育程度与社区减少灾害风险知识水平之间的可能关系。没有一个测试的社会人口统计学变量与社区的DRR知识总体良好水平相关。我感谢这项研究对当地DRR知识的贡献。我想借此机会激励我们的读者通过研究来帮助弥合DRR知识和实践的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disaster Risk Reduction: High Time We Address the Education and Practice Gap
In light of typhoons Rolly (Goni), Siony (Atsani), and Ulysses (Vamco) that have caused disastrous flooding and subsequent losses to both human life and property, the importance and implications of the study Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge among local people in a Selected Community in the Philippines (Soriano, 2019), cannot be discounted. A disaster as defined by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2016) is "a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its resources" (Najafi et al., 2017). Soriano (2019) described the sampled community members from Taytay, Rizal to possess a fair knowledge of disaster-related knowledge and disaster risk perception, good knowledge of disaster preparedness and readiness, disaster adaptation, and disaster awareness. Soriano also determined possible relationships between respondents' age, sex, civil status and educational attainment, and the community's level of disaster risk reduction (DRR) knowledge. None of the tested sociodemographic variables were seen to be correlated to the community's overall good level of DRR knowledge. I appreciate the study's contribution to local knowledge on DRR. I want to take this opportunity to motivate our readership to help bridge the DRR knowledge and practice gap through research.
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