创新人才“三竞赛、三培养、三结合”培养模式的实践

W. Xi, Liu Jian, Zhang Xiaojun, Xue Zhengkun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了培养创新型人才,课题组以机械创新人才培养模式改革为重点,将创新创业竞赛和科学研究融入日常专业教学,构建“三竞赛、三培养、三结合”三位一体的新型教育模式。在此模式的基础上,我们从“基于案例、基于项目、基于问题”的理念出发,注重培养学生的批判性思维,采用翻转课堂、分班课堂、线上线下以及课内外等多种教学方式,实现真正意义上的教学互动。实现了专业教学、科研培训、创新创业教育的统一。通过改革和考核的方式,从多角度、多方位评价学生的各项能力,能够客观反映学生的学习情况和工程应用能力,提高学生的创新能力和综合素质。此外,将创新创业思维培养和创新竞赛成果引入教学改革实施,为高校培养创新型高素质人才提供新思路、新途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Practice of ‘Three Competitions, Three Training and Three Combination’ as Training Mode for Innovative Talents
In order to cultivate innovative talents, the research group takes the reform of the training mode of mechanical innovative talents as the focus, integrating innovation and entrepreneurship competition and scientific research into the daily professional teaching, so as to construct a new trinity education mode named ‘three competitions, three training and three combinations’. On the basis of this model, starting from the concept of ‘case-based, project-based and problem-based’, we focus on cultivating student's critical thinking, and adopts a variety of teaching methods such as flipped classroom, divided classroom, online and offline as well as in-class and out-of-class, so as to achieve teaching interaction in a real sense. It achieves the unification of professional teaching, scientific research training and innovation and entrepreneurship education. Through the means of reform and examination, student's various abilities are evaluated from multiple perspectives and from multiple directions, which can objectively reflect student's learning situation and student's engineering application ability, so that student's innovation ability and comprehensive quality have been improved. In addition, the innovation and entrepreneurship thinking training and innovation competition results are introduced into the implementation of the teaching reform to provide new ideas and new ways for the cultivation of innovative and high-quality talents in colleges and universities.
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