我们希望在医疗决策应用中使用什么样的人工智能?

IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICAL ETHICS

Canadian Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.7202/1077636AR

Jordan Joseph Wadden

{"title":"我们希望在医疗决策应用中使用什么样的人工智能?","authors":"Jordan Joseph Wadden","doi":"10.7202/1077636AR","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The prospect of including artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision-making is an exciting next step for some areas of healthcare. This article provides an analysis of the available kinds of AI systems, focusing on macro-level characteristics. This includes examining the strengths and weaknesses of opaque systems and fully explainable systems. Ultimately, the article argues that “grey box” systems, which include some combination of opacity and transparency, ought to be used in healthcare settings.","PeriodicalId":37334,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What Kind of Artificial Intelligence Should We Want for Use in Healthcare\\n Decision-Making Applications?\",\"authors\":\"Jordan Joseph Wadden\",\"doi\":\"10.7202/1077636AR\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The prospect of including artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision-making is an exciting next step for some areas of healthcare. This article provides an analysis of the available kinds of AI systems, focusing on macro-level characteristics. This includes examining the strengths and weaknesses of opaque systems and fully explainable systems. Ultimately, the article argues that “grey box” systems, which include some combination of opacity and transparency, ought to be used in healthcare settings.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37334,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Canadian Journal of Bioethics\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Canadian Journal of Bioethics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077636AR\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICAL ETHICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077636AR","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MEDICAL ETHICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

摘要

将人工智能（AI）纳入临床决策的前景是医疗保健某些领域令人兴奋的下一步。本文对现有的人工智能系统进行了分析，重点关注宏观层面的特征。这包括研究不透明系统和完全可解释系统的优缺点。最终，这篇文章认为，包括不透明和透明相结合的“灰盒”系统应该用于医疗环境。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

What Kind of Artificial Intelligence Should We Want for Use in Healthcare Decision-Making Applications?

The prospect of including artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision-making is an exciting next step for some areas of healthcare. This article provides an analysis of the available kinds of AI systems, focusing on macro-level characteristics. This includes examining the strengths and weaknesses of opaque systems and fully explainable systems. Ultimately, the article argues that “grey box” systems, which include some combination of opacity and transparency, ought to be used in healthcare settings.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Canadian Journal of Bioethics Arts and Humanities-Philosophy

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

35 weeks