埃塞俄比亚南部Wolaita Sodo及其周围地区牛临床乳腺炎的患病率和农民的意识

F. Abraham, efrot Meaza Zeleke
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2016年11月至2017年4月,在Wolaita Sodo镇及其周围随机选择的奶牛场进行了一项横断面研究,以确定农场主的患病率和意识。本研究共考虑了来自25个奶牛场的三个品种(本地、本地荷斯坦-弗里斯兰杂交和外来(泽西))的155头泌乳奶牛。牛临床乳腺炎的总体患病率为5.1%。在纳入研究的变量中,只有哺乳期和乳头末端病变的存在与牛临床乳房炎的患病率显著相关(P<0.05)。基于问卷的小型奶牛场老板/服务员对牛乳腺炎意识的访谈显示,在效果意识方面存在严重差距,临床表现和亚临床乳腺炎。因此,建议实施战略推广计划,以控制和预防该疾病,小农户奶农需要意识培训,以提高奶牛的生产和生产生活生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Bovine Clinical Mastitis and Farmer’s Awareness in and Around Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia
A cross sectional study was conducted to determine prevalence and awareness of farm owners from November, 2016 to April, 2017 in randomly selected dairy farms in and around Wolaita Sodo town. A total of 155 lactating cows of three breeds (local, Local-Holstein Frisian cross and exotic (Jersey) from twenty five dairy farms were considered for the study. The overall prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis was 5.1%. Among the variables included in the study only lactation stage and presence of teat end lesion had significant association with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis (P<0.05). The questionnaire based interview of smallholder dairy farm owners/attendants about awareness of bovine mastitis showed serious gap about awareness on effect, clinical manifestations and subclinical mastitis. Hence, it is recommended to implement strategic extension program to control and prevention of the disease and the smallholder dairy farmers need awareness training to enhance production and productivity of productive life of the cow.
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