俄罗斯的欧亚联盟梦:走向多极世界秩序之路

S. Abbas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自苏联解体以来,欧亚大陆获得了新的地缘政治和战略意义。解体后出现了15个国家,其中只有俄罗斯联邦是继承国。后苏联时代,特别是20世纪90年代,是俄罗斯联邦和后苏联空间的政治和经济创伤。但欧亚主义者很清楚美国的单边主义和美国的“大棋盘战略”,这完全是为了包围俄罗斯的地理位置。出于这些担忧,欧亚主义者建议俄罗斯政治和军事精英发起欧亚联盟项目。本文简述了深深植根于俄罗斯帝国史的俄罗斯历史欧亚梦,并探讨了欧亚哲学对俄罗斯-欧亚政治经济稳定的重要性。文章还阐述了欧亚一体化和建立多极世界秩序面临的挑战和机遇。此外,本文还简要概述了欧亚项目作为当代俄罗斯外交政策和地缘政治的关键目标背后的地缘政治理论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Russia’s Eurasian Union Dream: A Way Forward Towards Multi Polar World Order
Since the disintegration of USSR Eurasia has gained a new geopolitical and strategic significance. Fifteen Countries emerged as result of disintegration, among which only Russian Federation was the successor state. The post-soviet era especially the era of 1990s was a political and economic trauma for the Russian federation and the post-soviet space. But Eurasianists were well aware about the American unilateralism and American ‘Grand Chessboard strategy” that was solely aimed at encircling Russian geography. With these concerns, the Eurasianists advised the Russian political and military elites to initiate the Eurasian Union Project. This paper briefly sketches Russian historical Eurasian dream, which deeply rooted in Russian imperial history and discusses about the importance of Eurasian philosophy for the political and economic stability of Russia-Eurasia. The paper also illustrates about the challenges and opportunities for the Eurasian integration and for the establishment of multipolar world order. Moreover, the paper also briefly outlines the geopolitical rationale behind the Eurasian project as key objective of the contemporary Russian foreign policy and geopolitics.
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