企业社会责任对工人的影响影响了印尼证券交易所制造公司的经济表现

D. Madinah, M. A. Rahman, Shifa Mohd Nor, Mohd Rizal Palil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

员工的企业社会责任(CSR - P)是企业管理层的责任和义务。员工是重要的利益相关者,因为他们参与公司的经营活动,努力实现公司的目标。本研究将检验CSR - P、规模和杠杆对公司经济绩效的影响,公司经济绩效表现为资产回报率(ROA)和工人生产率。本研究将在印度尼西亚证券交易所主板的制造业公司进行,期间为2015年,2016年和2017年。在进行回归分析后,研究发现CSR - P对ROA和工人生产率具有显著的正向影响。本研究的结果表明,企业实施CSR - P不仅是为了履行工人的权利和履行公司的义务,而且对提高ROA和公司生产力有影响。此外,对于健康和安全问题风险较高的制造公司,实施CSR - P可以作为一种解决方案,以克服由于公司的业务活动而可能与工人发生的问题。而规模和杠杆对ROA和生产率有显著影响,但负向影响。这意味着规模和杠杆不是影响ROA和工人生产率的因素。本研究试图为公司提供更多的关注和最大限度地实施CSRP,发现CSRP能够影响ROA阶段和工人生产率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGARUH TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL KORPORAT KEPADA PEKERJA TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA SAHAM INDONESIA
Worker's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR - P) is the responsibility and obligation of the company's management. Workers are important stakeholders because they are involved in the company's operational activities in an effort to achieve company goals. This study will examine the effect of CSR - P, size and leverage on the company's economic performance which expressed by return on assets (ROA) and worker productivity. This research will be carried out on manufacturing companies on the main board of the Indonesian Stock Exchange for period year 2015, 2016 and 2017. After the regression analysis has been carried out, the study finds that CSR - P has a positive significant effect on ROA and worker productivity. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of CSR - P by companies is not only to fulfil the rights of workers and to carry out company obligations but is found to have an influence to increase ROA and company productivity. In addition, for manufacturing companies with a high level of risk of health and safety problems the implementation of CSR - P can be used as a solution to overcome the possibility of problems with workers due to the company's operational activities. While size and leverage are found to have a significant influence but negative on ROA and productivity. This means that size and leverage are not factors that can affect ROA and worker productivity. This study tries to provide input to the company to pay more attention and maximize the implementation of CSRP which is found to be able to influence the ROA stage and worker productivity.
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