血管内支架治疗胡桃夹子综合征:拉丁美洲首例经验

IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY
Luis Fernando Garcia , Fernando Arroyo , Carlo Vallejo , Javier Del Castillo , Nicole Moreno , Nicolas Forero , Luis Felipe Cabrera Vargas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的胡桃夹子综合征(NCS)的确切患病率尚不清楚,因为这种疾病的发病率很低,而且缺乏明确的诊断标准。一些作者报告了这种情况在女性中较高的患病率,但是发表的和可用的信息有限。由于可能引起的症状和后果,怀疑和诊断它很重要。本研究的目的是报告拉丁美洲首个采用左肾静脉球囊和动脉支架血管成形术的血管内入路治疗NCS的结果。研究设计是一项回顾性队列分析,对2019年1月至2022年4月在哥伦比亚波哥大接受血管内入路LRV球囊和动脉支架成形术治疗NCS的11例患者进行分析。结果2019年1月至2022年4月,553例患者接受了充血性盆腔综合征治疗。仅有11例患者有临床标准(血尿、盆腔静脉曲张、左侧腹痛)、影像学诊断标准(腹部静脉多普勒超声或腹部计算机断层扫描肠系膜上动脉-腹主动脉夹角<39°)和LRV -下腔静脉压力测量比较NCS平均差6 mmHg。100%为女性患者。所有患者年龄均在65岁以下,均行血管内入路(EVA) + LRV球囊+动脉支架成形术。在最后的对照静脉造影中,100%的患者出现了侧静脉循环的解决。平均年龄为46.5岁。10例为前型NCS, 1例为后型NCS。所有患者均未因胰腺头部肿瘤等继发原因发生NCS。结论血管内入路LRV球囊+动脉支架成形术是治疗NCS的一种安全、经济的方法,并发症发生率低,无需术后中期随访再干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Endovascular approach for nutcracker syndrome using an arterial stent: The first Latin-American experience

Objective

The exact prevalence of nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is unknown, due to the very low incidence of this disease plus the absence of definitive diagnostic criteria. Some authors have reported a higher prevalence of this condition in women, however published and available information is limited. Due to symptoms and consequences that can cause, it is important to suspect it and diagnose it. The aim of this study was to report the outcomes of the first Latin-American experience in the treatment of NCS using an endovascular approach with a left renal vein (LRV) balloon and arterial stent angioplasty.

Methods

The study design was a retrospective cohort analysis of 11 patients who underwent endovascular approach with LRV balloon and arterial stent angioplasty for the treatment of NCS between January 2019 and April 2022 in Bogota, Colombia.

Results

During January 2019 to April 2022, 553 patients were treated for congestive pelvic syndrome. Only 11 patients have clinical criteria (hematuria, varicose pelvic veins, and left flank pain), imaging diagnostic criteria (abdominal veins Doppler ultrasound or abdominal computed tomography with superior mesentery artery – abdominal aorta angle <39°) and an average of LRV – inferior vena cava pressure measurement comparison difference of 6 mmHg for NCS. The 100% were female patients. All the patients were under 65 years and underwent endovascular approach (EVA) with LRV balloon and arterial stent angioplasty. The 100% of patients presented resolution of the collateral vein circulation in the final control phlebo-cavography. The average age was 46.5 years old. Ten patients had an anterior type of NCS and only 1 had a posterior type of NCS. None of the patients had NCS due to secondary causes such as pancreatic head tumors.

Conclusions

This study shows that the endovascular approach with LRV balloon and arterial stent angioplasty is a safe and cost-effective treatment for NCS with low incidence of complications and no need of postoperative reintervention in short and middle term follow-up.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
66.70%
发文量
109
审稿时长
69 days
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