13802名美国成年人10年体重增加:年龄、性别和种族的作用

IF 3.8 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Journal of Obesity Pub Date : 2022-05-06 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/7652408
Larry A Tucker, Kayla Parker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究的主要目的是确定13802名美国成年人的10年体重增加模式,并确定10年体重增长的差异与关键人口统计学变量(年龄、性别和种族)的相关性。方法研究设计为横断面,包括2011-2018年。由于新冠肺炎,2019年至2020年的数据不可用。采用了多级随机抽样策略。具体而言,每个统计模型都使用了个体样本权重和随机选择的聚类和阶层,从而将结果推广到美国成年人群。结果10年平均(±SE)体重增加4.2 ± 0.2 kg或6.6 ± 初始体重的0.2%。在这10年里,共有51%的参与者体重增加了5%或更多,36%的参与者体重增长了10%或更多,16%的参与者体重增重了20%或更多。年龄与10年体重增加呈线性和负相关,单位为kg(F = 166.4,P<0.0001)或体重增加百分比(F = 246.9,P<0.0001)。年龄每增加1年,10年的体重增加就减少0.20 ± 0.02 kg和0.28 ± 0.02%。在对年龄和种族进行调整后,10年的体重增加(kg)明显更大(F = 73.6,P<0.0001)(5.4 ± 0.3)高于男性(2.6 ± 0.2)。不同种族的体重增加也有所不同,kg(F = 27.7,P<0.0001)和%(F = 28.5,P<0.0001)。与其他种族相比,非西班牙裔黑人的体重增加更多,而非西班牙裔亚洲人的体重增加更少。结论毫无疑问,在美国成年人群中,10年的体重增加是一个严重的问题。年轻人、女性和非西班牙裔黑人,尤其是黑人女性,似乎经历了最高水平的10年体重增加。因此,针对这些高危人群的肥胖和体重增加预防计划应该成为公共卫生的优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
10-Year Weight Gain in 13,802 US Adults: The Role of Age, Sex, and Race.

Purpose: The primary objective of the present investigation was to identify 10-year weight gain patterns in 13,802 US adults and also to determine the extent that differences in 10-year weight gains were associated with the key demographic variables: age, sex, and race.

Methods: The study design was cross-sectional and included the years 2011-2018. Data for 2019-2020 were not available because of COVID. A multistage random sampling strategy was employed. Specifically, individual sample weights and randomly selected clusters and strata were used with each statistical model, allowing the results to be generalized to the US adult population.

Results: Mean (±SE) 10-year weight gain was 4.2 ± 0.2 kg or 6.6 ± 0.2% of initial body weight. A total of 51% of the participants gained 5% or more body weight, 36% gained 10% or more, and 16% gained 20% or more across the 10-years. Age was linearly and inversely associated with 10-year weight gain, expressed in kg (F = 166.4, P < 0.0001) or percent weight gain (F = 246.9, P < 0.0001), after adjusting for sex and race. For each 1-year increase in age, 10-year weight gain decreased by 0.20 ± 0.02 kg and 0.28 ± 0.02 percent. After adjusting for age and race, 10-year weight gain (kg) was significantly greater (F = 73.6, P < 0.0001) in women (5.4 ± 0.3) than in men (2.6 ± 0.2). Weight gain also differed across races, kg (F = 27.7, P < 0.0001) and % (F = 28.5, P < 0.0001). Non-Hispanic Blacks gained more weight and NH Asians gained less weight than the other races.

Conclusion: Without question, 10-year weight gain is a serious problem within the US adult population. Younger adults, women, and Non-Hispanic Blacks, particularly Black women, seem to experience the highest levels of 10-year weight gain. Consequently, obesity and weight gain prevention programs focusing on these at-risk individuals should be a public health priority.

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来源期刊
Journal of Obesity
Journal of Obesity ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Obesity is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a multidisciplinary forum for basic and clinical research as well as applied studies in the areas of adipocyte biology & physiology, lipid metabolism, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, paediatric obesity, genetics, behavioural epidemiology, nutrition & eating disorders, exercise & human physiology, weight control and health risks associated with obesity.
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