把关、新闻价值与选择:决定仇恨犯罪新闻性的因素

IF 2.8 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
L. Jacobs, J. van Spanje
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究探讨了是什么使仇恨犯罪事件具有新闻价值,以及哪些因素有助于此类事件的报道。基于新闻价值理论,我们确定了解释为什么一些仇恨犯罪成为新闻,为什么其他仇恨犯罪不成为新闻的标准(文化接近度、冲突)。我们使用了2017年荷兰警方登记的仇恨犯罪数据集(N = 3379)。这是警方在全国报告的全部仇恨犯罪。这使我们能够理清新闻选择过程的动态,并识别偏见。我们发现,仇恨犯罪的目标群体和类型都会影响新闻价值:受害者因宗教动机(伊斯兰恐惧症、反犹太主义)而成为目标的仇恨犯罪更有可能被报道;基于性取向、性别和种族的仇恨犯罪不太可能通过大门。本质上更具冲突性的仇恨犯罪(即暴力仇恨犯罪、故意破坏)也更有可能被涵盖。这些选择效应可能对公众意识和政治反应产生重要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gatekeeping, News Values and Selection: Factors Determining the Newsworthiness of Hate Crimes
ABSTRACT This study addresses the question what makes hate crime incidents newsworthy and which factors are conducive to such incidents being reported on. Relying on news value theory, we identify criteria (cultural proximity, conflict) that explain why some hate crimes make the news and why others do not. We use a dataset of police-registered hate crimes in the Netherlands in 2017 (N = 3379). This is the entire population of hate crimes that the police reported in the whole country. This allows us to disentangle dynamics of the news selection process and identify bias. We find that both target group and type of hate crime affect the newsworthiness: hate crimes with victims targeted due to religious motives (Islamophobia, anti-Semitism) are more likely to be covered; hate crimes based on sexual orientation, gender and ethnicity are less likely to pass the gates. Hate crimes that are more conflictual in nature (i.e., violent hate crimes, vandalism) are more likely to be covered too. These selection effects likely have important effects on public awareness and political reactions.
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来源期刊
Journalism Studies
Journalism Studies COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
13.30%
发文量
90
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