维尔纽斯的住房现代化与城市规划:1919–1943

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
Marija Drėmaitė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

住房现代化在两次世界大战之间的欧洲城市规划中发挥了关键作用,因为它被用来建造一种新型的健康舒适的住宅区。这个问题也与维尔纽斯市有关,因为从1919年到1939年,该市的面积没有增加——1919年批准的限制面积为10400公顷。这意味着维尔纽斯的住房和相关城市规划的现代化必须以不同于中东欧快速发展的城市的方式进行,在那里,新建的住宅郊区刺激了城市面积的增长。本文以Yael Alweill和Noa Zemer提出的基于住房的城市规划理论为基础,对1919–1943年维尔纽斯的住宅建筑进行了研究。通过研究大维尔纽斯总体规划(1936–1939)是如何编制的,研究了现代住房的建设如何影响城市规划和功能分区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Housing Modernization and Urban Planning in Vilnius: 1919–1943
Housing modernization played a key role in interwar European urban planning, as it was used to build a new type of healthy and comfortable residential area. This question is also relevant in the case of the city of Vilnius, since from 1919 to 1939 the area of the city did not increase – its limits covered an area of 10 400 hectares, which was approved in 1919. This means that the modernization of housing and related urban planning in Vilnius had to take place in a different way than it had in the rapidly growing cities of East Central Europe, where the growth of a city’s area was stimulated by newly built residential suburbs. In this paper, residential architecture of Vilnius in 1919–1943 is studied based on the theory of housing-based urban planning formulated by Yael Alweill and Noa Zemer. Through an examination of how the Greater Vilnius Master Plan (1936–1939) was prepared, the research follows how the construction of modern housing affected urban planning and functional zoning.
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