消极循环与法语疑问句标记兴起的相似之处

IF 0.4 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.1075/JHP.00044.WAL

R. Waltereit

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引用次数: 4

摘要

在本文中，我讨论了一种很少被提及的与历时循环有关的结构:wh疑问句标记。特别是，我将比较句子否定和法语中的“wh”标记，并指出典型历时循环(否定)和疑问句标记之间有趣的共性。古法语中问句类型之间的语用对比在现代法语中也有类似的对比，以前“强”的est-ce - que疑问句现在变弱了。此外，我认为回指方向的逆转是否定和最基本疑问句历史上的另一个共同特征。

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Parallels between the negative cycle and the rise of interrogative marking in French

In this paper, I discuss a type of construction that is rarely if ever mentioned in connection with diachronic cyclicity: wh-interrogative marking. In particular, I shall compare sentential negation with wh-marking in French and point to interesting commonalities between the prototypical diachronic cycle (negation) and interrogative marking. The pragmatic contrast between question types in Old French is shown to be mirrored in a similar contrast in Modern French, with the previously “strong” est-ce que interrogative now being a weaker one. In addition, I argue that reversal of anaphoric direction is another shared feature in the history of negation and of the est-ce que interrogative.

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来源期刊

Journal of Historical Pragmatics Multiple-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Historical Pragmatics provides an interdisciplinary forum for theoretical, empirical and methodological work at the intersection of pragmatics and historical linguistics. The editorial focus is on socio-historical and pragmatic aspects of historical texts in their sociocultural context of communication (e.g. conversational principles, politeness strategies, or speech acts) and on diachronic pragmatics as seen in linguistic processes such as grammaticalization or discoursization. Contributions draw on data from literary or non-literary sources and from any language. In addition to contributions with a strictly pragmatic or discourse analytical perspective, it also includes contributions with a more sociolinguistic or semantic approach.