为弱视人士设计印刷媒体文字指南

M. Brozović, Valentina Dunđer, Jasmina Alihodžić, Matea Milin, Josip Bota, Dorotea Kovačević
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大多数通过图形媒体发布的信息是为视力正常的人设计的。有2.85亿人有视力障碍。这一数字表明,需要针对这一人群调整印刷媒体。世界视障人士协会推荐了为部分失明人士定制的图形媒体设计指南。以往与此主题相关的研究大多是基于英语和法语语言的指南和特点,以提高低视力人群对文本的易读性。本文试图通过分析字体和字母大小、标点符号大小、突出显示风格、字母颜色和背景颜色等参数,为克罗地亚视力低下的读者了解文本的易读程度,以便为这一群体的读者在图形媒体中提出文本设计的实用准则。来自萨格勒布盲人协会的七名参与者参与了这项研究,他们的剩余视力为2-5%,同时还有额外的眼睛缺陷。根据收集的结果表明,字母颜色与背景颜色之间的关系,或者更好的是对比度,对低视力人群的易读性影响最大。字体大小的影响较小,字体类型的影响最小。突出显示文本的最好方法是使用粗体样式。标点符号的放大并不能提高可读性。为低视力者设计克罗地亚语印刷媒体的准则可能是有用的,以便提高他们像其他社会成员一样获取信息的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Guidelines for designing text in printed media for people with low vision
Most of the information published through graphic media is designed for people with normal eyesight. There are 285 million people with visual impairment. This number indicates a need for adaptation of the printed media targeted towards this population. World Institute for visually impaired people recommended guidelines for the design of graphic media customized for people with partial blindness. Most of the previous research related to this topic is mostly based on guidelines and characteristics of English and French language in order to enhance legibility of the text for people with low vision. This paper is trying to access the level of legibility of the text for Croatian readers with low vision by analysing parameters such as typeface and letter size, the size of punctuation marks, highlighting style, letter colour and background colour in order to suggest practical guidelines for text design within graphic medias intended for this group of readers. Seven participants from The Zagreb Association for the blind were involved in this study with remaining vision of 2-5% along with additional eye defects. According to the collected results it is shown that the relation between letter colour and background colour, or better yet contrast has the strongest influence on legibility for people with low vision. Letter size has a weaker impact and the least impact has the type of the font. The best way of highlighting text is using bold style. The magnification of punctuation marks does not improve legibility. Guidelines for designing printed media on Croatian language for people with low vision can be useful in order to enhance their ability to get information in a same way as other members of society.
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