用体表花粉分析测定花蜜资源——以印度西孟加拉邦无刺蜜蜂Tetragonula iridipennis Smith(蜂科:Meliponini)为例

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY
Sourabh Bisui, U. Layek, P. Karmakar
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引用次数: 4

摘要

有关花卉资源的知识对蜜蜂管理和保护至关重要。蜂蜜花粉分析是确定蜜蜂花蜜资源最传统的方法。然而,在洞穴筑巢的天然无刺蜂群中,蜂蜜样本的采集很困难。此外,它对野生蜜蜂的群落有害,并可能威胁到它们的生存能力。我们分析了外来采蜜者(在采蜜过程中偶然涂抹的)附着的体表花粉,作为确定印度西孟加拉邦虹彩四角虫(Tetragonula iridipennis)蜜腺区系的一种替代方法。通过这种方法,我们已经鉴定出75种花粉类型。Midnapore市人类改变栖息地(44种花粉类型)获得的花粉类型数量低于Garhbeta的半自然栖息地(71种花粉类型。除少数非蜜腺植物的花粉类型外,大多数花粉类型来自作物和非作物的蜜腺植物。非作物开花植物(即,臭椿、扇叶紫檀、圆叶桉、coromandelica Lannea、Peltophorum pterocarpum和Tectona grandis)为蜜蜂物种提供了大量的花蜜,因此在蜜蜂物种的保护中发挥着重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of Nectar Resources through Body Surface Pollen Analysis: A Study with the Stingless Bee Tetragonula iridipennis Smith (Apidae: Meliponini) in West Bengal, India
Knowledge about floral resources is essential for bee management and conservation. Pollen analysis of honey is the most traditional method for determining the nectar resources of a bee species. However, the collection of honey samples is difficult in cavity-nesting natural stingless bee colonies. Furthermore, it is detrimental to the wild bee’s colony and may threaten their survivability. We analyzed adhered body surface pollen of incoming nectar foragers (which were smeared incidentally during nectar foraging) as an alternative method to determine nectariferous flora of Tetragonula iridipennis in West Bengal, India. By this method, we have identified 75 pollen types. The number of obtained pollen types was lower in the human-altered habitats of Midnapore city (44 pollen types) than the semi-natural habitats of Garhbeta (71 pollen types). Excluding a few pollen types of non-nectariferous plants, most of the pollen types came from nectariferous plants of both crop and non-crop species. Non-crop flowering plants (viz. Ailanthus excelsa, Borassus flabellifer, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Lannea coromandelica, Peltophorum pterocarpum, and Tectona grandis) provided a significant amount of nectar to the bee species and, therefore, play an important role in the conservation of the bee species.
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来源期刊
Sociobiology
Sociobiology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
28
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes high quality articles that significantly contribute to the knowledge of Entomology, with emphasis on social insects. Articles previously submitted to other journals are not accepted. SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes original research papers and invited review articles on all aspects related to the biology, evolution and systematics of social and pre-social insects (Ants, Termites, Bees and Wasps). The journal is currently expanding its scope to incorporate the publication of articles dealing with other arthropods that exhibit sociality. Articles may cover a range of subjects such as ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, physiology, toxicology, reproduction, sociobiology, caste differentiation as well as economic impact and pest management.
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