神经语言规划在宫颈癌患者心理干预中的应用

Chenyang Li, Xiao-Gang Gong, Zhi-ming Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨神经语言规划(NLP)在宫颈癌患者心理干预中的应用价值。方法选取2015年7月至2017年12月在河南省人民医院接受宫颈癌化疗的患者86例,按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=43)和对照组(n=43)。对照组患者接受常规心理干预,观察组患者在此基础上接受NLP指导下的心理干预。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、医疗应对方式问卷(MCMQ)和36项简易问卷(SF-36)评估两组患者的状态、应对方式和生活质量,并比较干预前后3个月的依从性。结果干预后观察组患者躯体化、人际敏感、焦虑、抑郁的SCL-90得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿面对MCMQ得分高于对照组,回避和屈服得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗依从性优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论NLP能改善宫颈癌患者的负性情绪,改变其应对方式,提高其治疗依从性和生活质量,具有临床意义。关键词:宫颈肿瘤;神经语言程序学;心理干预;负面情绪;应对风格
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of neuro-linguistic programming in psychological intervention for patients with cervical cancer
Objective To explore the application value of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) in psychological intervention for patients with cervical cancer. Methods Totally 86 patients receiving chemotherapy for cervical cancer in Henan Provincial People's Hospital from July 2015 to December 2017 were selected by convenient sampling and divided into the observation group (n=43) and the control group (n=43) according to the random number table. Patients in the control group received conventional psychological intervention, while patients in the observation group received psychological intervention guided by NLP on this basis. The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) , Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) and 36-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-36) were used to evaluate the status, coping style and quality of life, and compare the compliance of the two groups of patients 3 months before and after intervention. Results The SCL-90 scores in somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) . The MCMQ score in facing of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, while the scores in avoidance and yield of the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) . The compliance of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and there was statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05) . Conclusions NLP can ameliorate the negative emotions of patients with cervical cancer, change their coping styles, improve their treatment compliance and quality of life, which is of clinical significance. Key words: Cervical neoplasms; Neuro-linguistic programming; Psychological intervention; Negative emotion; Coping style
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