关于偏倚的信息会减弱选择性暴露吗?内隐偏见反馈对富外群体新闻选择的影响

IF 5.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI:10.1093/hcr/hqac004

A. Kroon, T. G. van der Meer, T. Pronk

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引用次数: 3

摘要

人们的新闻偏好是由一系列不同的选择偏见塑造的，这些偏见本质上可能是无意识的。这项研究调查了向个体提供有关这种无意识偏见的信息是否会减弱选择性暴露。更具体地说，在两个选择性暴露实验中，在荷兰的内部群体成员中，我们关注种族(N = 286)和宗教(N = 277)少数民族，在记录他们的新闻选择模式之前，我们通过内隐联想测试(IAT)将他们的无意识偏见暴露给个体。研究结果表明，这种意识诱导策略的有效性取决于现有的内隐和外显偏见水平以及对IAT分数的过度接受。这意味着提高对隐性偏见的认识是对抗有偏见的新闻选择的有效策略，但对其他人来说可能适得其反，因此应该谨慎实施，并注意明确的考虑。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Does Information about Bias Attenuate Selective Exposure? The Effects of Implicit Bias Feedback on the Selection of Outgroup-Rich News

People’s news diets are shaped by a diverse set of selection biases that may be unconscious in nature. This study investigates whether providing individuals with information about such unconscious biases attenuates selective exposure. More specifically, in two selective-exposure experiments among Dutch ingroup members focusing on ethnic (N = 286) and religious (N = 277) minorities, we expose individuals to their unconscious prejudices as measured by the Implicit Association Test (IAT) before documenting their news-selection patterns. Findings indicate that the effectiveness of this awareness-inducing strategy depends upon existing levels of implicit and explicit prejudice and overly expressed acceptance of the IAT scores. This implies that raising awareness of implicit prejudice works as an effective strategy for fighting biased news selection for some, but may backfire for others, and should therefore only be implemented with caution and attention for explicit considerations.

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1368

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.