土耳其国家森林苗圃优化安纳托利亚黑松(Pinus nigra)和土耳其红松(Pinus brutia)幼苗生产

IF 0.8 Q3 FORESTRY
A. U. Gül, A. Ö. Üçler, Cantürk Gümüş, Zafer Yücesan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究以苗木收益最大化为目标,采用线性规划方法对不同龄期土耳其红松和安纳托利亚黑松苗木产量进行规划。为此,根据模型中的假设,苗圃内划分了1年苗龄10000 m²、2年苗龄20000 m²、3年苗龄30000 m²、4年苗龄和5年苗龄40000 m²等不同规模的田。另一方面,连续年份的平衡育苗生产和各年龄段育苗产量的需求增减是主要目标。为此,开发的模型以三种不同的格式进行求解,分别处理快速需求增长(RDI)、缓慢需求增长(SDI)和需求减少(DD)场景。所得结果表明,在需求快速增长的情况下,最大现值为385310美元,总产苗数为905262株。实现需求缓慢增长,导致现值减少6658美元(1.73%),产苗数量减少17461棵。然而,需求减少导致发生现值24989美元(1.93%)和产出苗数61479件(6.79%)减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimising Anatolian Black Pine (Pinus nigra) and Turkish Red Pine (Pinus brutia) Seedling Production in State Forest Nurseries of Turkey
In this study, Turkish red pine and Anatolian black pine seedling production at different ages were planned with linear programming method and maximizing the seedling revenues was aimed. In this respect, according to the assumptions used in the model, fields in various sizes such as 10000 m 2 area for one year old, 20000 m 2 for two years old, 30000 m 2 for three years old and 40000 m 2 for four and five years old seedling were separated in the nursery. On the other hand, balanced seedling production in consecutive years and consideration of demand increase or decrease on the seedling production at any ages were main goals. For this, developed model was solved in three different formats deal with rapid demand increase (RDI), slow demand increase (SDI) and demand decrease (DD) scenarios. Obtained results showed that if there is a rapid increase in demand, largest present value was 385310 $ and total produced seedling number was 905262. Realization of slow demand increase has led to reduction of 6658 $ (1.73%) in present value, and 17461 piece in produced seedling number. However, reduction of demand decrease caused to occur present value 24989 $ (1.93%) and produced seedling number 61479 piece (6.79%) less.
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来源期刊
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20.00%
发文量
18
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