在卵巢癌患者中,格拉司琼比昂丹司琼止吐更有效:一项随机对照试验

Q4 Medicine
Hanif Reza, Shinta Prawitasari, Ardhanu Kusumanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:为了确定格拉司琼与昂丹司琼静脉注射预防恶心和呕吐的有效性,我们使用MASCCAntiemesis Tool(MAT)治疗癌症接受gpaclitaxel-carboplatin化疗的患者。方法:本研究是一项双盲、随机对照试验。治疗组静脉注射1 mg格拉司琼,而对照组静脉注射8 mg昂丹司琼。在化疗后12小时、24小时和48小时使用MAT量表评估恶心和呕吐。使用Mann-Whitney检验分析各组之间MAT得分的差异。结果:共有60名参与者参与了这项研究。结果表明,12小时时的MAT评分与24小时和48小时时的MAT评分显著不同(p=0.00,p=0.00)。在接受紫杉醇-卡铂化疗的卵巢癌患者中,静脉注射格拉司琼比静脉注射昂丹司琼更有效地预防恶心和呕吐。关键词:化疗,格拉司琼,MAT评分,昂丹司琼,卵巢癌症。摘要目的:了解格拉司琼与昂丹司琼对接受紫杉醇-卡铂化疗的卵巢癌症患者静脉注射MAT预防恶心和呕吐的效果。对照组采用昂丹司琼8mg注射液。然后在接受Mann-Whitney测试治疗后12小时、24小时和48小时内,使用skorMAT进行了正面恶心和呕吐评估,因为数据分布异常。结果:本研究的总样本为60名受试者。12小时MAT评分的结果意味着24小时的skorMAT评分和48小时的MAT评分(p=0.00,p=0.00)。格拉司琼和昂丹司琼治疗对12小时、24小时和24小时MAT评分的影响存在统计学显著差异,结论:在接受紫杉醇-卡铂化疗的卵巢癌症患者中,静脉注射格拉司琼比静脉注射昂丹司琼更有效地预防恶心呕吐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Granisetron was more Effective than Ondansetron as Antiemetic in Ovarian Cancer Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of intravenousinjection of granisetron compared to ondansetron inpreventing nausea and vomiting, we used the MASCCAntiemesis Tool (MAT) in ovarian cancer patients undergoingpaclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapyMethods: This study was conducted as a double-blind,randomized controlled trial. The treatment group received1 mg of granisetron, whereas the control group received8 mg of ondansetron intravenously. Nausea and vomitingwere assessed using the MAT scale at 12 hours, 24 hours,and 48 hours after chemotherapy. The differences in MATscores between the groups were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: A total of 60 participants were enrolled in thisstudy. The results indicated that the MAT score at the 12-hour mark significantly differed from the 24-hour and 48-hour MAT scores (p = 0.00, p = 0.00). The MAT scores in thegranisetron group at 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours werestatistically lower compared to the ondansetron group (p =0.00, p = 0.00, p = 0.00).Conclusions: In conclusion, intravenous granisetron provedto be more effective than intravenous ondansetron inpreventing nausea and vomiting among patients with ovariancancer undergoing paclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapy.Keywords: chemotherapy, granisetron, MAT score,ondansetron, ovarian cancer.AbstrakTujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas perbandingan pemberianinjeksi intravena antara granisetron dan ondansetrondalam mencegah mual dan muntah dengan menggunakanMAT pada pasien dengan kanker ovarium yang mendapatkemoterapi dengan regimen paclitaxel-carboplatin.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan double blind randomizedcontrolled trial dengan kelompok perlakuan diberikangranisetron 1 mg dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikaninjeksi ondansetron 8mg. Kemudian dilakukan penilaianterhadap mual dan muntah dengan menggunakan skorMAT pada 12 jam, 24 jam, dan 48 jam setelah diberikankemoterapi dengan menggunakan Mann-Whitney testkarena distribusi data tidak normal.Hasil: Total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 60 subjek.Hasil skor MAT pada 12 jam berbeda bermakna dengan skorMAT 24 jam dan skor MAT 48 jam (p= 0,00, p= 0,00. Terdapatperbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada pengaruh terapigranisetron dan ondansetron terhadap skor MAT 12 jam, 24jam, dan 48 jam (p= 0,00, p= 0,00, p= 0,00).Kesimpulan: Pemberian injeksi granisetron intravena lebihefektif mencegah mual dan muntah dengan menggunakanMAT dibandingkan dengan injeksi ondansetron intravenapada pasien dengan kanker ovarium yang mendapatkemoterapi paclitaxel-carboplatin.Kata kunci: kemoterapi, granisetron, kanker ovarium,ondansetron, skor MAT.
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来源期刊
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
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