{"title":"联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产后对塔曼阿云寺管理的探讨","authors":"Maulana Sandijaya","doi":"10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p02","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"UNESCO made a movement to establish Taman Ayun temple as world culture heritage in 2012. Puri Ageng Mengwi as the owner of Taman Ayun temple considered revitalization of Taman Ayun is the way to preserve cultural heritage. The revitalization is also for beautifying Taman Ayun temple in order to give pleasure for visitors, it continuing from 2013 until 2016. However, the revitalization emerged many pro and con between Mengwi and Gulingan villages, part of society felt ignored and disturbed. For example, the “pekaseh”, Puri Mayun Wed and Kaleran, merchants in Tenten market, and Badung Goverment. Theoriticaly, Taman Ayun Temple as world culture heritage should give advantages for society surrounding, but in this case, farmer’s members of Subak Beringkit and Bukti Batan badung did not get any compensation from UNESCO and Taman Ayun. The condition showed up many difference point of view, each sides conveyed their opinions and strongly defend their thoughts. This condition was very interesting to study the form of discourse, ideology behind discourse and implication of diskursus in reality. The researcher got all of those diskursus from interview, observation, and newspaper. This research used qualitative method by collecting data through observation, interview and documentation from newspaper. Data analyzed using hegemony theory, relasi kuasa theory, and kuasa pengetahuan theory. Those three theories as the base in researching to uncover the problems in diskursus. The result of the reasearch pointed out the differences of ideology behind diskursus management of Taman Ayun temple after UNESCO establish it as one of world culture heritage. \n Keywords: manufacture, diskursus, Taman Ayun temple, world cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":"56 2-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p02","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DISCURSUS OF MANAGEMENT OF TAMAN AYUN TEMPLE AFTER UNESCO DETERMINED AS A PART OF WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE\",\"authors\":\"Maulana Sandijaya\",\"doi\":\"10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p02\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"UNESCO made a movement to establish Taman Ayun temple as world culture heritage in 2012. Puri Ageng Mengwi as the owner of Taman Ayun temple considered revitalization of Taman Ayun is the way to preserve cultural heritage. The revitalization is also for beautifying Taman Ayun temple in order to give pleasure for visitors, it continuing from 2013 until 2016. However, the revitalization emerged many pro and con between Mengwi and Gulingan villages, part of society felt ignored and disturbed. For example, the “pekaseh”, Puri Mayun Wed and Kaleran, merchants in Tenten market, and Badung Goverment. Theoriticaly, Taman Ayun Temple as world culture heritage should give advantages for society surrounding, but in this case, farmer’s members of Subak Beringkit and Bukti Batan badung did not get any compensation from UNESCO and Taman Ayun. The condition showed up many difference point of view, each sides conveyed their opinions and strongly defend their thoughts. This condition was very interesting to study the form of discourse, ideology behind discourse and implication of diskursus in reality. The researcher got all of those diskursus from interview, observation, and newspaper. This research used qualitative method by collecting data through observation, interview and documentation from newspaper. Data analyzed using hegemony theory, relasi kuasa theory, and kuasa pengetahuan theory. Those three theories as the base in researching to uncover the problems in diskursus. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
2012年,联合国教科文组织发起了将塔曼阿云寺列为世界文化遗产的运动。塔曼阿云寺的主人Puri Ageng Mengwi认为,振兴塔曼阿云寺是保存文化遗产的方法。从2013年开始到2016年,为了给游客带来快乐,还进行了美化塔曼阿云寺的活动。然而,孟维村和古岭干村的复兴却出现了许多对立,部分社会人士感到被忽视和不安。例如,“pekaseh”,Puri Mayun Wed和Kaleran, Tenten市场的商人,以及巴东政府。从理论上讲,塔曼阿云寺作为世界文化遗产应该给周围社会带来好处,但在这种情况下,苏巴克白令吉和Bukti巴丹巴东的农民成员并没有得到联合国教科文组织和塔曼阿云的任何补偿。情况显示出许多不同的观点,每一方都表达了自己的观点,并强烈捍卫自己的想法。这种情况对于研究话语的形式、话语背后的意识形态以及现实中争议的意蕴都是非常有趣的。研究人员通过采访、观察和报纸得到了所有这些异议。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过观察、访谈和报纸文献等方式收集数据。数据分析采用霸权理论、松弛夸萨理论、夸萨彭格塔环理论。以这三种理论为研究基础,揭示存在争议的问题。研究结果指出,联合国教科文组织将塔曼阿云寺列为世界文化遗产后,其管理分歧背后的意识形态差异。关键词:制造,diskursus,塔曼阿云寺,世界文化遗产。
DISCURSUS OF MANAGEMENT OF TAMAN AYUN TEMPLE AFTER UNESCO DETERMINED AS A PART OF WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE
UNESCO made a movement to establish Taman Ayun temple as world culture heritage in 2012. Puri Ageng Mengwi as the owner of Taman Ayun temple considered revitalization of Taman Ayun is the way to preserve cultural heritage. The revitalization is also for beautifying Taman Ayun temple in order to give pleasure for visitors, it continuing from 2013 until 2016. However, the revitalization emerged many pro and con between Mengwi and Gulingan villages, part of society felt ignored and disturbed. For example, the “pekaseh”, Puri Mayun Wed and Kaleran, merchants in Tenten market, and Badung Goverment. Theoriticaly, Taman Ayun Temple as world culture heritage should give advantages for society surrounding, but in this case, farmer’s members of Subak Beringkit and Bukti Batan badung did not get any compensation from UNESCO and Taman Ayun. The condition showed up many difference point of view, each sides conveyed their opinions and strongly defend their thoughts. This condition was very interesting to study the form of discourse, ideology behind discourse and implication of diskursus in reality. The researcher got all of those diskursus from interview, observation, and newspaper. This research used qualitative method by collecting data through observation, interview and documentation from newspaper. Data analyzed using hegemony theory, relasi kuasa theory, and kuasa pengetahuan theory. Those three theories as the base in researching to uncover the problems in diskursus. The result of the reasearch pointed out the differences of ideology behind diskursus management of Taman Ayun temple after UNESCO establish it as one of world culture heritage.
Keywords: manufacture, diskursus, Taman Ayun temple, world cultural heritage.