尼日利亚的家庭类型、种族和五岁以下儿童死亡率

Q3 Social Sciences

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI:10.11564/32-3-1226

B. Gbadebo, S. O. Bamiwuye, L. Bisiriyu

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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景：尼日利亚五岁以下儿童死亡率高是国家发展的障碍。本研究考察了家庭类型和种族对UFM的影响。数据来源和方法：该研究采用了2013年尼日利亚人口与健康调查数据集。该调查采用分层三阶段整群抽样程序，对31828名育龄妇女进行了访谈。使用卡方检验、Brass和Cox比例风险模型对数据进行分析。结果：约鲁巴人、伊博人/伊博人和豪萨人/富拉尼人的不明飞行物死亡率分别为92.119和196‰。总体而言，豪萨/富拉尼女性的单亲死亡人数最多（265/'000），一夫多妻的伊博族女性的死亡人数最少（2/'000）。UFM在伊博人/伊博人中最低，而单亲对UFM的影响在豪萨人/富拉尼人中比其他种族群体更大。结论：家庭类型和种族与UFM相关。减少UFM的措施应针对单亲和豪萨/富拉尼人

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Family type, ethnicity and under-five mortality in Nigeria

Background: High rate of under-five mortality (UFM) in Nigeria is an impediment to national development. This study examined the influence of family type and ethnicity on UFM. Data Source and Methods: The study was cross-sectional and employed the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey dataset. The survey utilised a stratified three-stage cluster sampling procedures in interviewing 31,828 women of childbearing age. Data were analysed using Chi-square test, Brass and Cox-proportional hazard models. Results: UFM rates were 92, 119 and 196 deaths per 1000 live births among Yoruba, Igbo/Ibo and Hausa/Fulani respectively. On overall, single-parent who were Hausa/Fulani women reported the highest deaths (265/'000) and the polygamous Igbo women reported the lowest (2/'000). UFM is lowest among the Igbo/Ibo while single parenting impact on UFM more among Hausa/Fulani than other ethnic groups. Conclussion: Family type and ethnicity were associated with UFM. Measures to reduce UFM should target single-parenting and the Hausa/Fulanis

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来源期刊

Etude de la Population Africaine Social Sciences-Demography

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： African Population Studies is a biannual, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles, reviews, commentaries, letters and case studies on topics related to the disciplines represented by the Union for African Population Studies Association. These disciplines include demography, population studies, public health, epidemiology, social statistics, population geography, development studies, economics and other social sciences that deal with population and development interrelationships that are unique and relevant to Africa and global audience.