A Survey on Denoising Techniques of Electroencephalogram Signals Using Wavelet Transform

Electroencephalogram (EEG) artifacts such as eyeblink, eye movement, and muscle movements widely contaminate the EEG signals. Those unwanted artifacts corrupt the information contained in the EEG signals and degrade the performance of qualitative analysis of clinical applications and as well as EEG-based brain–computer interfaces (BCIs). The applications of wavelet transform in denoising EEG signals are increasing day by day due to its capability of handling non-stationary signals. All the reported wavelet denoising techniques for EEG signals are surveyed in this paper in terms of the quality of noise removal and retrieving important information. In order to evaluate the performance of wavelet denoising techniques for EEG signals and to express the quality of reconstruction, the techniques were evaluated based on the results shown in the respective literature. We also compare certain features in the evaluation of the wavelet denoising techniques, such as the requirement of reference channel, automation, online, and performance on a single channel.