国际还是跨国?连续性还是断裂?北欧妇女与冷战时期的跨国网络特刊简介

IF 0.9 Q3 WOMENS STUDIES
Elisabeth Elgán, Yulia Gradskova, H. Kurvinen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在北欧国家的妇女和性别史领域,自20世纪70年代对妇女史的兴趣觉醒以来,这一地理区域一直是学者们的重要联系点。1983年组织第一次两年一度的北欧妇女历史会议时,北欧观点被置于中心地位。自那以后,随着英语世界该领域的研究趋势,思想交流蓬勃发展(例如Blažević,2015;Kurvinen和Matilainen,2021)。尽管有关于北欧妇女和性别历史的长期研究网络,但研究大多基于国家案例研究,而比较或越境项目很少。这反映了历史研究的组织,这需要档案以及语言和文化知识。尽管如此,国家案例研究在增加我们对性别对北欧国家历史的各种影响的了解方面做出了重要贡献。例如,之前的学术研究表明,北欧女性的组织方式及其对女权主义的理解在历史上存在差异,尽管北欧国家作为一个整体,在流行的言论中经常被描绘成世界性别平等的领导者。北欧性别史的多方面形象在一定程度上是2000年代历史以及其他人文和社会科学发生跨国转变的结果(例如,Kurvinen&Yoken等人,即将出版;Seigel,2005年;Yoken,2020)。除其他外,它使学者们追溯了社会运动跨国组织的历史,尤其是这一学术,与本特刊有关。特刊的想法是作为2021年2月在斯德哥尔摩大学历史系举行的研讨会的一部分产生的。研讨会汇集了来自几个北欧和欧洲国家的约15名研究人员,讨论了冷战期间北欧国家及其他国家的跨国女权活动。然而,本期特刊上发表的论文是根据特定的论文征集而选择的。其中一些文章是研讨会演示的进一步发展版本,而另一些则来自原始圈子之外。所有论文都涉及跨国激进主义的多个方面,但它们并不能涵盖北欧国家与女权、女权主义和跨民族主义有关的所有主题和问题。因此,本引言的目的是将文章置于其历史背景中,并展示一些相互联系的点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International or Transnational? Continuities or Ruptures? Introduction to the Special Issue on Nordic Women and the Transnational Networks during the Cold War
In the field of women’s and gender history in the Nordic countries, this geographic region has served as an important contact point for scholars since the interest in women’s history awakened in the 1970s. The Nordic point of view was placed at the centre when the first biannual Nordic women’s history conference was organized in 1983. The exchange of ideas has flourished since then, following the research trends within the field in the Anglophone world (e.g. Blažević, 2015; Kurvinen & Matilainen, 2021). Despite the longstanding research networks on Nordic women’s and gender history, research has mostly been based on national case studies whereas comparative or border-crossing projects have been a rarity. This reflects the organization of historical research that necessitates archives as well as language and cultural knowledge to be performed. Nevertheless, national case studies have made an important contribution in increasing our knowledge of the variety of ways gender has affected the history of the Nordic countries. For example, previous scholarship has shown the differences in the history of Nordic women’s ways of organizing as well as their understandings of feminism, even though the Nordic countries—as a single entity—are often portrayed, in popular speech, as the leaders of gender equality in the world. The more multifaceted image of Nordic gender history is partly a result of the transnational turn that has taken place in history as well as other humanities and social sciences during the 2000s (e.g. Kurvinen & Yoken et al., forthcoming; Seigel, 2005; Yoken, 2020). Among other things, it has led scholars to trace the histories of the transnational organization of social movements and it is this scholarship, in particular, to which this special issue is connected. The idea for the special issue was born as part of the workshop that took place at Stockholm University, Department of History, in February 2021. The workshop brought together about 15 researchers from several Nordic and European countries and dealt with transnational women’s rights activism during the Cold War period in the Nordic countries and beyond. The papers published in this special issue, however, were selected based on a specific Call for Papers. Some of the articles are further developed versions of the workshop presentations whereas others came from outside of the original circle. All papers touch upon multiple aspects of transnational activism, but they cannot cover all the topics and problems connected to women’s rights, feminism and transnationalism in the Nordic countries. Thus, the aim of this introduction is to place the articles in their historical context and to show some points of interconnection.
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CiteScore
2.70
自引率
14.30%
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27
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