罗马尼亚和保加利亚加入欧盟后的制度改进评估

IF 0.9 Q3 ECONOMICS

Scientific Annals of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI:10.47743/saeb-2022-0015

D. Dinca

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目的是分析加入欧盟在多大程度上影响了罗马尼亚和保加利亚的机构质量。为了衡量这些影响，根据欧洲复兴开发银行进行的过渡时期生活调查一、二、三的数据，建立了腐败感知指标。根据差异分析法的具体规定，两国都发现了小规模腐败行为减少的证据，保加利亚的影响更大。关于高层腐败问题，罗马尼亚在加入欧盟九年后成功地解决了这一问题，而保加利亚的证据表明，随着时间的推移，腐败情况出现了不利的恶化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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An Assessment of Institutional Improvements in Romania and Bulgaria Following EU Accession

The purpose of this paper is to analyse to what extent accession to the European Union affected the quality of institutions in Romania and Bulgaria. In order to measure these effects, indicators of perceived corruption have been built based on data from the Life in Transition surveys I, II, III, conducted by the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development. Under the specifications of a difference-in-differences methodology, evidence of a reduction in small acts of corruption has been discovered for both countries, with larger effects in Bulgaria. In regards to high level corruption, Romania proved to be successful in tackling this dimension nine years after the accession, while for Bulgaria the evidence suggests an unfavourable deterioration over time.

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来源期刊

Scientific Annals of Economics and Business ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal called Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (formerly Analele ştiinţifice ale Universităţii "Al.I. Cuza" din Iaşi. Ştiinţe economice / Scientific Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi. Economic Sciences), was first published in 1954. It is published under the care of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, the oldest higher education institution in Romania, a place of excellence and innovation in education and research since 1860. Throughout its editorial life, the journal has been continuously improving. Renowned professors, well-known in the country and abroad, have published in this journal. The quality of the published materials is ensured both through their review by external reviewers of the institution and by the editorial staff that includes professors for each area of interest. The journal published papers in the following main sections: Accounting; Finance, Money and Banking; Management, Marketing and Communication; Microeconomics and Macroeconomics; Statistics and Econometrics; The Society of Knowledge and Business Information Systems.