话语链:通往思辨思维的对话途径——以幼儿为例

IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
E. J. White
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引用次数: 1

摘要

长期以来,以教师与幼儿对话为重点的持续共享思维对话一直被认为是学习进步的重要途径。然而,蹒跚学步的孩子很少单独通过谈话进行对话,他们的接触往往是短暂的。因此,他们经常被定位在学习对话的边缘,而这些对话在资本世被赋予了首要地位,因为他们必须首先获得成人的交流形式及其意义,然后才有可能进行思考。然而,从对话的角度来看,幼儿通过微妙的、短暂的、具体化的和相互关联的语言行为为共同构成的意义制造提供了重要线索。当这些看似随机的话语跨越时间和空间,在思辨、统觉和思考策略方向的过程中被拼接在一起时,它们可以通过相互关联的思维链成为共享思维的来源,这条思维链涉及到教师和幼儿。在接下来的论文中,通过精心策划的视频和与新西兰奥特罗阿教师的对话,话语链被赋予了生命,这些教师试图在ECE环境中与幼儿“一起思考”。通过关注跨时间和空间的语言行为中意义的相互联系,话语链唤起了语言和思维的统觉参与。这些发现促使教师们拓展交流技能,让他们与年轻学习者“一起思考”,就像在克苏鲁塞尼(Chthulucene)中与“一起制造”赠予的乐观遭遇一样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utterance chains: A dialogic route to speculative thinking-with toddlers in the Chthulucene
Sustained shared thinking dialogues which focus on teacher talk with preschool learners have long been considered an important route to learning progression. Toddlers, however, seldom engage in dialogues through talk alone, and their encounters are often fleeting. As a consequence, they are often positioned on the periphery of learning dialogues that are granted primacy in the Capitalocene, because they must first acquire adult forms of communication and their meanings before thought becomes possible. Viewed from a dialogic standpoint, however, toddlers offer important clues to co-constituted meaning-making through subtle, fleeting, embodied and interconnected language acts. When stitched together across time and space and in speculative, apperceptive, contemplation of their strategic orientation, these seemingly random utterances can act as a source of shared thinking through interanimating chains of thought that implicate teachers as well as toddlers. In the paper that follows, utterance chains are brought to life through curated video and dialogue with Aotearoa New Zealand teachers who, sought to ‘think with’ toddlers in ECE settings. Paying attention to interconnecting links in meaning across language acts over time and space, utterance chains invoked apperceptive engagement with language and thought. These discoveries invite teachers to expand communicative repertoires to ‘think with’ young learners as optimistic encounters of ‘making-with’ bestowals in and for the Chthulucene.
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来源期刊
Global Studies of Childhood
Global Studies of Childhood Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.00
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0.00%
发文量
26
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