印欧语pr-和pr̥h₂- ‘在前面

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI:10.1515/IF-2018-0006

M. Svensson

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引用次数: 2

摘要

所有印欧语言都有本地副词和其他由基本词根*per-衍生的词，例如Gk。πρό,πρότι,περί,παρά,πάρος,πρίν,πρῶτος/πρᾶτος),等等。人们普遍认为数据指向两个词根变体，*pr和*pr * h₂-，但额外的* h₂-的来源从未得到令人满意的解释。本文认为，变异*pr-~ *pr * h₂-只存在于古词根名词*per-/*pr的局部副词中，它起源于PIE(印度-赫梯语)指示格*pr * h₂的错误分割。其定位*pr * h₂ái)。*pr * h₂——以*pr为代价——的传播几乎完全发生在印欧方言中。

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Indo-European *pr- and *pr̥h₂- ‘before, in front of’

Abstract All Indo-European languages present local adverbs and other derivatives from a basic root *per-, e.g. Gk. πρό, πρότι, περί, παρά, πάρος, πρίν, πρῶτος/πρᾶτος, etc. It is generally agreed that the data point to two root variants, *pr-and *pr̥h₂-, but the origin of the extra *‑h₂‑has never been satisfactorily explained. In this article it is argued that the variation *pr-~ *pr̥h₂-is exclusively found in local adverbs from an archaic root noun *per-/*pr-and that it originated in false segmentation of the PIE (Indo-Hittite) directive case *pr̥‑h₂á(viz.its locativization *pr̥‑h₂ái). The spread of *pr̥h₂-at the expense of *pr-took place almost entirely in dialectal Indo-European.

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来源期刊

Indogermanische Forschungen Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.