20世纪20年代,当地历史组织在研究和保存楚瓦什的母语和民族文化

Tikhon Sergeevich Sergeev, E. Agaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

苏维埃政权在俄罗斯帝国领土上的建立导致了一种新的价值体系,激活了社会生活各个领域的人口。在20世纪20年代的博物馆建设领域,公共科学和教育协会发挥了显著的作用,如切博克萨里地方领土研究协会(1921-1931)和莫斯科楚瓦什文化研究协会(1927-1931)。本文的主要目的是揭示这些组织的形成和工作的历史。材料按时间顺序排列。与俄罗斯各地的科学机构和著名科学家建立了密切联系的地方历史组织,拥有广泛的分支和细胞网络,促进了对楚瓦什地区的经济和文化以及楚瓦什人的精神文化的深入研究和发展,楚瓦什人的一半人口生活在自治领土之外。这些社会对楚瓦什人的母语和文化的发展给予了特别的关注,使楚瓦什人能够实现他们的民族认同。在楚瓦什苏维埃自治的第一个十年里,地方文学作为一门科学的形成取得了一些成功。在楚瓦什境内,地方历史机构和组织对研究该地区的自然、经济、生产力以及人民的精神生活作出了重大贡献。在这一时期,是切博克萨里的地方领土研究协会和莫斯科的楚瓦什文化研究协会促进了楚瓦什语言的保存和发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Local history organizations in the study and preservation of the native language and ethnoculture of the Chuvash in the 1920s
The establishment of the Soviet power on the territory of the Russian empire led to a new system of values, activation of the population in all fields of the social life. In the sphere of museum building in the 1920s a noticeable role was played by such public scientific and educational associations as the Society for the Study of the Local Territory in Cheboksary (1921-1931) and the Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture in Moscow (1927-1931). The main aim of the article is to reveal the history of the formation and work of these organizations. The material is presented chronologically. Having established close contacts with scientific institutions throughout Russia and with famous scientists, the local history organizations with a wide network of branches and cells promoted an in-depth study and development of the economy and culture of the Chuvash region and the spiritual culture of the Chuvash, half of whose population lived outside the territory of the autonomy. The special attention these societies paid to the development of the native language and culture of the Chuvash people that allowed the Chuvash people to realize their national identity. During the first decade of the Chuvash Soviet autonomy some successes in the formation of local lore as a science were achieved. On the territory of Chuvashia local history institutions and organizations made a significant contribution to the study of nature, economy, productive forces of the region, as well as the spiritual life of the people. In this period it was the Society for the Study of the Local Territory in Cheboksary and the Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture in Moscow that promoted the preservation and development of the Chuvash language.
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